Synaptic Transmission Flashcards
What is the first step of synaptic transmission?
The action potential arrives at the axon terminal
What is the second step of synaptic transmission?
This causes the vesicles to merge to the membrane of the presynaptic cell
What is the third step of synaptic transmission?
This releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft
What is the fourth step of synaptic transmission?
The neurotransmitters then diffuse across the synaptic cleft
What is the fifth step of synaptic transmission?
Reach the post synaptic cell
What is the sixth step of synaptic transmission?
Produce either an excitatory or inhibitory response
What happens after synaptic transmission?
Neurotransmitters are usually reabsorbee from the synapse by the process of re-uptake
What are excitatory neurotransmitters?
They increase the likelihood that an excitatory signal is sent to the post synaptic neuron and then it will be more likely to fire
What are inhibitory neurotransmitters?
Decrease the likelihood that a neuron will fire