svenska till engelska 3 Flashcards
Störfaktorer / Förväxlingsfaktorer
1.1 Confounders
Definition: Variables that influence both the dependent variable and independent variable, leading to a spurious association or misinterpretation of data in statistical analysis.
Example: “The study adjusted for potential confounders to ensure accurate results.”
1.2 Biasing Variables (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Factors that introduce bias by distorting the apparent relationship between studied variables.
Example: “Biasing variables were accounted for to improve the study’s validity.”
1.3 Interfering Factors (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Variables that interfere with the clear interpretation of a cause-and-effect relationship.
Example: “The presence of interfering factors made it harder to draw definitive conclusions.”
1.4 Mediators (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Variables that can alter the strength or direction of a relationship but not necessarily in a misleading way.
Example: “Mediators were considered, alongside confounders, during the analysis.”
Samtida
1.1 Contemporary
Definition: Belonging to or occurring in the present time; existing or happening in the same period as something else.
Example: “The museum’s exhibit features contemporary art from around the world.”
1.2 Modern (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Relating to the present or recent times, as opposed to the remote past.
Example: “The building’s architecture combines modern and contemporary elements.”
1.3 Current (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Happening or existing now.
Example: “The contemporary issues discussed in the book reflect current societal challenges.”
1.4 Coexistent (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Existing at the same time as another.
Example: “The two artists were contemporaries and their work coexistent during the Renaissance.”
Företräde
1.1 Precedence
Definition: The condition of being considered more important or having a higher priority than something else.
Example: “Safety takes precedence over speed in this project.”
1.2 Priority (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others.
Example: “The management gave priority to resolving customer complaints.”
1.3 Primacy (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The state of being first in importance.
Example: “The primacy of education in national development cannot be overstated.”
1.4 Superiority (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: The state of having higher rank, quality, or importance.
Example: “In this scenario, legal obligations have superiority over personal preferences.”
Beläggning / Upptagande
1.1 Occupancy
Definition: The act of occupying or the state of being occupied, especially with reference to a building, space, or position.
Example: “The hotel’s occupancy rate increased during the holiday season.”
1.2 Usage (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The action or state of using a space or resource.
Example: “The conference room’s usage is scheduled for the entire day.”
1.3 Tenancy (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: The possession of land or property as a tenant.
Example: “The tenant’s period of tenancy was determined by the lease agreement.”
1.4 Utilization (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: The action of making practical and effective use of a space or resource.
Example: “The efficient utilization of office space improved productivity.”
Kontinuitet
1.1 Continuity
Definition: The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time.
Example: “The continuity of leadership is crucial for the success of the organization.”
1.2 Consistency (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way.
Example: “The continuity and consistency of the brand have earned customer loyalty.”
1.3 Flow (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: The smooth and uninterrupted progress of an activity or process.
Example: “The continuity of the narrative ensured a natural flow in the story.”
1.4 Persistence (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The continued or prolonged existence of something.
Example: “The persistence of their efforts ensured the continuity of the project.
Sammanfoga / Förenas
1.1 Coalesce
Definition: To come together to form one mass or whole; to unite or merge.
Example: “The different factions managed to coalesce into a unified movement.”
1.2 Merge (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To combine or blend into a single entity.
Example: “The two companies decided to merge their operations.”
1.3 Unite (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To join together for a common purpose or goal.
Example: “The teams must unite to achieve their objectives.”
1.4 Integrate (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: To combine or coordinate separate elements to work together harmoniously.
Example: “The new policy aims to integrate various departments into a cohesive unit.”
Bestod / Fortsatte
1.1 Persisted
Definition: Continued to exist or endure over a prolonged period, often despite difficulties or opposition.
Example: “She persisted in her efforts despite numerous setbacks.”
1.2 Endured (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Suffered or remained in existence through hardships or difficulties.
Example: “The structure endured through years of harsh weather conditions.”
1.3 Persevered (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Continued in a course of action despite challenges or obstacles.
Example: “He persevered with his studies, even when it became overwhelming.”
1.4 Continued (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Maintained existence or activity without interruption.
Example: “The tradition persisted and continued for generations.”
Formidabel
1.1 Formidable
Definition: Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
Example: “The mountain presented a formidable challenge to even the most experienced climbers.”
1.2 Imposing (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Impressive in appearance or manner, often in a way that inspires awe or respect.
Example: “The castle’s imposing structure dominated the skyline.”
1.3 Daunting (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Seemingly difficult to deal with or intimidating.
Example: “The formidable task of rebuilding the city was daunting but achievable.”
1.4 Intimidating (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Frightening or overawing someone, often because of a strong or powerful presence.
Example: “The formidable reputation of the opponent was intimidating to the newcomers.”
Om än / Även om
1.1 Albeit
Definition: Although; even though.
Example: “The plan was successful, albeit with some unexpected challenges.”
1.2 Though (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Despite the fact that; although.
Example: “He enjoyed the experience, though it was exhausting.”
1.3 Even though (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A stronger form of “although,” used to introduce a contrast.
Example: “She accepted the offer, even though it was less than ideal.”
1.4 Although (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a concession.
Example: “The project proceeded smoothly, although it faced initial delays.”
Begynnande / Tilltagande
1.1 Incipient
Definition: In an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop.
Example: “The incipient signs of conflict were evident in their strained communication.”
1.2 Emerging (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Becoming apparent or prominent; coming into existence.
Example: “The incipient trends in technology are emerging rapidly in the market.”
1.3 Nascent (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Recently coming into existence and beginning to show potential.
Example: “The nascent industry is still finding its footing but shows great promise.”
1.4 Developing (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Starting to grow or evolve into something more advanced.
Example: “The incipient idea was developing into a comprehensive plan.”
Tom / Ledig
1.1 Vacant
Definition: Not occupied or filled; available for use.
Example: “The house has been vacant since the owners moved out last year.”
1.2 Empty (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Containing nothing; not filled or occupied.
Example: “The vacant room was completely empty except for a single chair.”
1.3 Unoccupied (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Not currently being used or inhabited.
Example: “Several offices remained vacant and unoccupied after the downsizing.”
1.4 Available (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Ready for use or accessible when needed.
Example: “The vacant seat in the front row is still available.”
Nedlåtande
1.1 Patronizing
Definition: Displaying an attitude of superiority, often in a way that seems helpful but is actually condescending.
Example: “Her tone was patronizing, as if she believed I couldn’t understand the instructions.”
1.2 Condescending (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Showing an attitude of patronizing superiority.
Example: “He spoke in a condescending manner, making everyone feel uncomfortable.”
1.3 Snobbish (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Acting in a superior or disdainful way towards others.
Example: “Her patronizing comments came across as unnecessarily snobbish.”
1.4 Arrogant (Relevant synonym, broader context)
Definition: Having an exaggerated sense of one’s own importance or abilities, often leading to patronizing behavior.
Example: “The patronizing way he corrected everyone suggested arrogance rather than expertise.”
Illvilja
1.1 Malevolence
Definition: The state or condition of having or showing a desire to harm others; ill will.
Example: “The malevolence in his voice was unmistakable as he made the threat.”
1.2 Malice (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The intention or desire to do harm or cause suffering to another.
Example: “Her actions were driven by malice rather than misunderstanding.”
1.3 Spite (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A petty desire to hurt, annoy, or offend someone.
Example: “He spread the rumor out of sheer spite and malevolence.”
1.4 Hostility (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: A strong feeling of dislike or opposition toward someone, often leading to malevolent behavior.
Example: “The malevolence between the two rivals was fueled by years of hostility.”
Föreläggande
1.1 Injunction
Definition: A judicial order that restrains a person from beginning or continuing an action threatening or invading the legal rights of another.
Example: “The court issued an injunction to halt the construction project.”
1.2 Order (Relevant synonym)
Definition: An authoritative direction or command, especially one given by a court.
Example: “The injunction served as a formal order to prevent further environmental damage.”
1.3 Mandate (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: An official order to do something, often with legal authority.
Example: “The injunction acted as a mandate to comply with regulatory standards.”
1.4 Prohibition (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: A legal restriction or ban on certain actions.
Example: “The injunction included a prohibition on any further deforestation.”
Samvetsbetänkligheter
1.1 Compunctions
Definition: Feelings of guilt or moral scruple that prevent or follow the doing of something bad.
Example: “She acted without compunctions, showing no remorse for her actions.”
1.2 Remorse (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.
Example: “He expressed genuine remorse, a rare display of compunctions after his behavior.”
1.3 Scruples (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Doubts or hesitations about the morality or propriety of an action.
Example: “His compunctions stemmed from his scruples about fairness in business dealings.”
1.4 Regrets (Relevant synonym, simpler context)
Definition: A feeling of sadness or disappointment over something done or left undone.
Example: “The compunctions he felt were amplified by lingering regrets over his decision.”
Avtalsenlig
1.1 Contractual
Definition: Relating to or contained within a contract or legally binding agreement.
Example: “The company fulfilled its contractual obligations without delay.”
1.2 Binding (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Involving an agreement or obligation that is legally enforceable.
Example: “The terms of the contractual arrangement were binding on both parties.”
1.3 Agreed (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Mutually accepted or stipulated in an agreement or contract.
Example: “The delivery timeline was part of the agreed contractual terms.”
1.4 Obligatory (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Required or demanded by a contract or formal agreement.
Example: “His participation was contractual and therefore obligatory.”
Medger / Erkänner
1.1 Concedes
Definition: Admits something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it; yields or surrenders a point in an argument or conflict.
Example: “He concedes that he might have been mistaken in his initial assessment.”
1.2 Admits (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Acknowledges or accepts the truth of something.
Example: “She finally admits that her opponent had a valid argument, though reluctantly concedes defeat.”
1.3 Acknowledges (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Accepts or recognizes the existence or truth of something.
Example: “He acknowledges the strength of the evidence and concedes its implications.”
1.4 Yields (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Gives way to an opposing argument or pressure.
Example: “In the end, she yields to the overwhelming consensus and concedes the debate.”
Diaspora
1.1 Diaspora
Definition: The dispersion or spread of a group of people from their original homeland to other places, often maintaining their cultural identity.
Example: “The Jewish diaspora has played a significant role in world history and culture.”
1.2 Exile (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: The state of being barred from one’s native country, often for political or cultural reasons.
Example: “The diaspora was partly a result of forced exile during times of conflict.”
1.3 Displacement (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The forced movement of people from their homeland due to external pressures like war or persecution.
Example: “The diaspora was marked by widespread displacement and adaptation to new environments.”
1.4 Migration (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The movement of people from one place to another, often for economic, social, or safety reasons.
Example: “The diaspora can also be seen as a long-term migration resulting in cultural diffusion.”
Underkuva
1.1 Subjugate
Definition: To bring under control, often by force; to dominate or enslave.
Example: “The empire sought to subjugate neighboring territories to expand its influence.”
1.2 Dominate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To exert control or authority over something or someone.
Example: “The goal was not just to win but to subjugate and dominate the opposition.”
1.3 Oppress (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To keep someone in subservience or hardship through unjust authority.
Example: “The regime used harsh laws to subjugate and oppress dissenters.”
1.4 Conquer (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: To take control of a place or people through military force.
Example: “The army moved quickly to subjugate and conquer the rebel forces.”
Enklaver
1.1 Enclaves
Definition: Small, distinct areas or groups enclosed within a larger territory or group, often culturally or ethnically distinct.
Example: “The city has several cultural enclaves where traditions are preserved.”
1.2 Communities (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Groups of people living in close proximity who share cultural, ethnic, or social characteristics.
Example: “Ethnic enclaves can often be vibrant communities of shared heritage.”
1.3 Isolated Areas (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Places that are geographically or socially separate from their surroundings.
Example: “Enclaves often function as isolated areas within a larger society.”
1.4 Districts (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Specific zones within a city or region, often defined by unique characteristics.
Example: “The enclaves in the city are recognized as distinct cultural districts.”
Överskugga
1.1 Overshadowing
Definition: To appear more important, significant, or impressive than something else; to cast a shadow over, either literally or metaphorically.
Example: “Her accomplishments were overshadowed by the controversy surrounding her personal life.”
1.2 Eclipsing (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To surpass or diminish the importance or prominence of something else.
Example: “The new innovation is overshadowing and eclipsing the older technologies.”
1.3 Diminishing (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To reduce the importance or visibility of something by comparison.
Example: “The grandeur of the castle is overshadowing and diminishing the smaller buildings around it.”
1.4 Surpassing (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: To exceed or go beyond in impact or importance.
Example: “The unexpected success of the sequel is overshadowing and surpassing the original film.”
Hyllning / Tribut
1.1 Tribute
Definition: An act, statement, or gift intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.
Example: “The statue was erected as a tribute to the fallen heroes.”
1.2 Homage (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Special honor or respect shown publicly.
Example: “The artist’s work pays homage to the cultural traditions of their ancestors.”
1.3 Commendation (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Praise formally expressed for notable actions or qualities.
Example: “The tribute included a commendation for her years of dedication.”
1.4 Recognition (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Acknowledgment or appreciation of an achievement or contribution.
Example: “The award ceremony was a fitting tribute and recognition of her efforts.”
Förbund / Avtal
1.1 Covenant
Definition: A formal and binding agreement or promise, often with religious or legal significance.
Example: “The two nations entered into a covenant to ensure lasting peace.”
1.2 Pact (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A formal agreement between two or more parties.
Example: “The covenant served as a pact to uphold mutual respect and cooperation.”
1.3 Contract (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A written or spoken agreement that is enforceable by law.
Example: “The covenant was detailed in a legally binding contract.”
1.4 Agreement (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A negotiated and typically enforceable understanding between parties.
Example: “The covenant was an agreement that outlined shared responsibilities.”
Genomträngande / Utbredd
1.1 Pervasive
Definition: Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people, often in a subtle or persistent way.
Example: “The influence of social media is pervasive in modern society.”
1.2 Widespread (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Found or distributed over a large area or among many people.
Example: “The pervasive effects of the policy were evident in its widespread adoption.”
1.3 Omnipresent (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Present everywhere at the same time.
Example: “The sense of urgency was pervasive, almost omnipresent, in the office.”
1.4 Ubiquitous (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Existing or being everywhere at the same time, especially in a noticeable way.
Example: “The pervasive advertising for the product made it feel ubiquitous in daily life.”
Sammanhållen / Sammanhängande
1.1 Cohesive
Definition: Characterized by or causing unity and consistency; well-integrated and logically connected.
Example: “The team worked as a cohesive unit to achieve their goals.”
1.2 Unified (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Formed or acting as a single unit or entity.
Example: “The cohesive argument presented a unified perspective on the issue.”
1.3 Harmonious (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Free from disagreement or conflict; well-coordinated.
Example: “The cohesive design of the building creates a harmonious aesthetic.”
1.4 Integrated (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Combining all parts into a whole, ensuring unity.
Example: “The report was cohesive and integrated all aspects of the study seamlessly.”
Segrade / Rådde
1.1 Prevailed
Definition: Achieved victory or superiority; was widespread or dominant.
Example: “Despite the challenges, justice prevailed in the end.”
1.2 Triumphed (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Achieved success or victory, often in a decisive or celebratory way.
Example: “The team prevailed and triumphed over their rivals in the championship.”
1.3 Dominated (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Exerted control or influence over; was the most prominent or prevalent.
Example: “Their ideas prevailed and dominated the discussion.”
1.4 Endured (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Continued to exist, especially in difficult conditions, and ultimately succeeded.
Example: “Their spirit prevailed and endured through years of adversity.”
Statsskick
1.1 Polity
Definition: An organized society or structured political entity, such as a state, nation, or other governing body.
Example: “The ancient Greek city-states were each a unique polity with their own governance systems.”
1.2 State (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A politically organized body of people under a single government.
Example: “The polity evolved into a centralized state with broader powers.”
1.3 Governance (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The process of governing or the system by which a society or organization is managed.
Example: “The polity demonstrated efficient governance through its democratic principles.”
1.4 Civil Order (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: The structured and organized operation of a society or political body.
Example: “The polity maintained a civil order that ensured stability for its citizens.”
Budord
1.1 Commandments
Definition: Authoritative rules or principles, often referring to moral or religious directives.
Example: “The commandments serve as a moral foundation for many believers.”
1.2 Laws (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Prescribed rules of conduct or principles established by an authority.
Example: “The commandments function as guiding laws for ethical behavior.”
1.3 Decrees (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Formal and authoritative orders issued by an authority.
Example: “The commandments can be understood as divine decrees with eternal significance.”
1.4 Precepts (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: General rules or principles intended to regulate behavior or thought.
Example: “The commandments embody universal precepts for living a virtuous life.”
Donation / Gåva / Talang
1.1 Endowment
Definition: A financial gift or asset provided to support a particular institution, individual, or cause, often with lasting impact.
Example: “The university’s new research center was made possible by a generous endowment.”
1.2 Gift (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Something given voluntarily without the expectation of return, often with the intention of benefitting others.
Example: “The endowment was a substantial gift that supported the arts program.”
1.3 Bequest (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A legacy or something left in a will to benefit a person or organization.
Example: “The endowment included a significant bequest from a prominent philanthropist.”
1.4 Foundation (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: A fund or organization established to provide financial support for specific purposes.
Example: “The endowment became the cornerstone of the foundation’s charitable activities.”
