Svenska till engelska 2 Flashcards
Personskap (not a widely used term in Swedish, but serves as an approximate translation)
1.1 Personhood
Definition: The quality or condition of being an individual person.
Example: “Discussions about rights often center on the concept of personhood.”
1.2 Selfhood (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The quality that constitutes one’s individuality or identity.
Example: “Philosophers explore selfhood to understand personal identity.”
1.3 Individuality (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The unique characteristics that distinguish a person.
Example: “Celebrating our individuality is a vital part of embracing personhood.”
Genomsyra
1.1 Imbue
Definition: Inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality.
Example: “Her speech was imbued with a profound sense of hope.”
1.2 Ingrain (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Firmly fix or establish in a person.
Example: “They tried to ingrain good habits in the students.”
1.3 Infuse (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Fill or pervade.
Example: “The author infused the novel with vivid imagery.”
Dräktighet
1.1 Gestation
Definition: The process of carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth.
Example: “Elephants have one of the longest gestation periods among mammals.”
1.2 Pregnancy (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The condition of having a developing embryo or fetus in the body.
Example: “Human pregnancy typically lasts about 40 weeks.”
1.3 Gravidity (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A medical term referring to the state of being pregnant.
Example: “The doctor noted her gravidity in the patient’s records.”
Zygot
1.1 Zygote
Definition: A fertilized ovum formed by the union of a sperm and an egg, representing the earliest developmental stage of an organism.
Example: “The zygote contains the genetic material from both parents.”
1.2 Fertilized Egg (Relevant synonym)
Definition: An egg cell that has been fused with sperm, initiating embryonic development.
Example: “Once the fertilized egg implants, embryonic growth begins.”
neontologi
1.1 Neonatology
Definition: A branch of medicine concerned with the care, development, and diseases of newborn infants.
Example: “She specialized in neonatology to help premature babies.”
Verklighet / Aktualitet
1.1 Actuality
Definition: The state of being real or actual.
Example: “The actuality of the situation was surprising to everyone.”
1.2 Reality (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The state of things as they actually exist.
Example: “He struggled to accept the reality of the loss.”
1.3 Topicality (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Relevance to current events or situations.
Example: “The topicality of the issue made it a hot topic in the debate.”
Dolt
1.1 Latent
Definition: Existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed.
Example: “He has a latent talent for music that has not yet been realized.”
1.2 Hidden
Definition: Not discovered or known about; concealed.
Example: “There are hidden dangers in the path that we must be aware of.”
1.3 Veiled
Definition: Partially hidden or covered; not directly expressed.
Example: “His true intentions were veiled behind a friendly demeanor.”
potentialitet:utvecklingsmöjlighet
1.1 Potentiality
Definition: The capacity to develop or become something in the future.
Example: “The potentiality of the young athlete was evident from an early age.”
1.2 Possibility (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A thing that may happen or be the case.
Example: “There is a possibility of rain tomorrow.”
1.3 Capability (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The power or ability to do something.
Example: “The team has the capability to win the championship.”
Trivial
1.1 Trivial
Definition: Of little value or importance.
Example: “The mistake was trivial and easily corrected.”
1.2 Insignificant (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Too small or unimportant to be worth consideration.
Example: “His contribution was insignificant to the overall project.”
1.3 Minor (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Lesser in importance, seriousness, or significance.
Example: “They discussed only the minor issues during the meeting.”
oavbruten följd
1.1 Continuum
Definition: A continuous sequence or range of values or elements that vary by very small degrees.
Example: “The color spectrum is a continuum that includes all possible colors.”
1.2 Spectrum (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A broad range of varied but related ideas or objects.
Example: “The political spectrum includes a variety of ideologies.”
1.3 Range (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The area of variation between upper and lower limits on a particular scale.
Example: “There is a wide range of temperatures in this region.”
Inneboende
1.1 Inherent
Definition: Existing as a natural or essential part of something.
Example: “The risk is inherent in the process.”
1.2 Intrinsic (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Belonging naturally; essential.
Example: “Trust is intrinsic to a strong relationship.”
1.3 Innate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Inborn; natural.
Example: “She has an innate ability to understand complex concepts.”
Rådgivning / Råd
1.1 Counsel
Definition: Advice or guidance, especially that given formally.
Example: “She provided valuable counsel to the committee.”
1.2 Advice (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Guidance or recommendations concerning prudent future action.
Example: “He sought advice from his mentor before making the decision.”
1.3 Guidance (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty.
Example: “They offered guidance to the new students.”
Tillskriva
1.1 Ascribe
Definition: Attribute (something) to (a cause).
Example: “They ascribed the success to hard work and dedication.”
1.2 Attribute (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Regard something as being caused by (someone or something).
Example: “She attributed her good health to regular exercise.”
1.3 Credit (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Acknowledge (someone) as a participant in the production or creation of something.
Example: “He credited his team for the project’s success.”
Kontingent
1.1 Contingent
Definition: A group of people united by some common feature, forming part of a larger group.
Example: “A large contingent of supporters attended the rally.”
1.2 Dependent
Definition: Contingent on something else; conditional.
Example: “Their plans are dependent on the outcome of the negotiations.”
1.3 Conditional
Definition: Subject to one or more conditions or requirements.
Example: “The offer is conditional upon a background check.”
hänga, bero, förse med gångjärn
1.1 Hinge
Definition: A movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings as it opens and closes.
Example: “They installed new hinges on the door to ensure it swings smoothly.”
1.2 Pivot (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The central point, pin, or shaft on which a mechanism turns or oscillates.
Example: “The door was attached with a sturdy pivot.”
1.3 Joint (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A point at which parts of an artificial structure are joined.
Example: “The hinges acted as joints for the old gate.
Inkonsekvens, motsägelse
1.1 Inconsistency
Definition: The state of being inconsistent; lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
Example: “There is an inconsistency in the data that needs to be addressed.”
1.2 Contradiction (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A combination of statements, ideas, or features which are opposed to one another.
Example: “His actions were in direct contradiction to his beliefs.”
1.3 Discrepancy (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
Example: “The discrepancy between the two reports was evident.”
Påtvinga / Införa
1.1 Impose
Definition: To forcibly place a burden or duty upon; to establish something by authority.
Example: “They decided to impose strict regulations on the industry.”
1.2 Enforce (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation).
Example: “The police enforce traffic laws to ensure safety.”
1.3 Dictate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To lay down authoritatively; prescribe.
Example: “The manager dictated the terms of the contract.”
1.4 Mandate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Give (someone) authority to act in a certain way.
Example: “The government mandated the new health guidelines.”
främst, av största vikt, högst, störst, överlägsen, viktigast, dominerande
1.1 Paramount
Definition: More important than anything else; supreme.
Example: “Safety is paramount in our operations.”
1.2 Supreme (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Superior to all others.
Example: “Her skills are supreme in the field.”
1.3 Preeminent (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Surpassing all others; very distinguished in some way.
Example: “He is a preeminent scientist in his field.”
Överordnad
1.1 Overriding
Definition: Having superior importance; prevailing.
Example: “Their overriding concern is the safety of the participants.”
1.2 Dominant (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Most important, powerful, or influential.
Example: “The dominant factor in the decision was cost.”
Av största vikt
1.1 Of Utmost Importance
Definition: Extremely important.
Example: “It is of utmost importance to follow the guidelines strictly.”
1.2 Crucial (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.
Example: “Effective communication is crucial for the project’s success.”
moderlig
1.1 Maternal
Definition: Relating to a mother, especially during pregnancy or shortly after childbirth.
Example: “She showed maternal instincts by caring deeply for the newborn.”
1.2 Motherly (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Like a mother in kindness and affection.
Example: “Her motherly demeanor made everyone feel at ease.”
Mandat
1.1 Mandate
Definition: An official order or commission to do something.
Example: “They decided to impose strict regulations on the industry.”
1.2 Directive (Relevant synonym)
Definition: An official or authoritative instruction.
Example: “The government issued a directive to reduce emissions.”
1.3 Authority (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
Example: “The agency has the authority to regulate the industry.”
Bekymrad
1.1 Worried
Definition: Anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.
Example: “She was worried about the upcoming exam.”
1.2 Anxious (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness.
Example: “He felt anxious about the job interview.”
1.3 Troubled (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Beset by problems or difficulties.
Example: “They were troubled by recent events.”
Orolig
1.1 Concerned
Definition: Worried, troubled, or anxious.
Example: “He was concerned about his friend’s health.”
1.2 Uneasy (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Feeling anxiety or discomfort.
Example: “She felt uneasy about the sudden changes.”
1.3 Apprehensive (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
Example: “They were apprehensive about the results of the test.”
bryta, kränka, överträda, göra intrång
1.1 Infringe
Definition: To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, or set of rules.
Example: “He infringed on the company’s policies by accessing restricted files.”
1.2 Violate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement).
Example: “She violated the terms of her contract by leaving early.”
1.3 Encroach (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To intrude on the territory, rights, or personal life of someone.
Example: “The new building encroached on the neighboring property.”
Determinant / Avgörande faktor
1.1 Determinant
Definition: (Mathematics) A scalar value derived from a square matrix that can determine whether the matrix is invertible.
Example: “The determinant of the matrix was calculated to be 5.”
1.2 Decisive factor (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A factor that decisively affects the nature or outcome of something.
Example: “Her experience was a decisive factor in her promotion.”
1.3 Key factor (Relevant synonym)
Definition: An important element or component.
Example: “Efficient communication is a key factor in the team’s success.”
Imperativ / Afgörande
1.1 Imperative
Definition: Absolutely necessary or required; of vital importance.
Example: “It is imperative to follow the safety guidelines.”
1.2 Essential (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Absolutely necessary; extremely important.
Example: “Good communication is essential for the success of the project.”
1.3 Crucial (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.
Example: “It is crucial to address the issue promptly.”
1.4 Vital (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Absolutely necessary or essential.
Example: “Water is vital for all known forms of life.”
värdighet, ädelhet, hög rang
1.1 Dignity
Definition: The state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.
Example: “She carried herself with dignity despite the challenges.”
1.2 Self-respect (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Pride and confidence in oneself; a feeling that one is behaving with honor and integrity.
Example: “Maintaining self-respect is important in all aspects of life.”
1.3 Honor (Relevant synonym)
Definition: High respect; esteem.
Example: “He was awarded for his honor and bravery.”
1.4 Prestige (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something based on achievements or quality.
Example: “The university has a great deal of prestige in the academic world.”
Kasta / Slunga
1.1 Hurl
Definition: To throw forcefully.
Example: “He hurled the ball across the field.”
1.2 Throw (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To propel something with force through the air by a movement of the arm.
Example: “She threw the paper into the trash.”
1.3 Toss (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To throw lightly or casually.
Example: “He tossed the keys to her.”
Omedelbar
1.1 Imminent
Definition: About to happen; impending.
Example: “The storm is imminent, and residents are advised to take shelter.”
1.2 Impending (Relevant synonym)
Definition: About to happen; forthcoming.
Example: “With the deadline impending, the team worked overtime.”
1.3 Approaching (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Coming nearer in time or space.
Example: “The approaching deadline created a sense of urgency.”
Djupgående / Djupt
1.1 Profoundly
Definition: To a great depth; extremely.
Example: “She was profoundly moved by the speech.”
1.2 Deeply (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To a great depth; extremely.
Example: “He was deeply affected by the news.”
1.3 Intensely (Relevant synonym)
Definition: With extreme force, degree, or strength.
Example: “They were intensely focused on their goals.”
Motsättning
1.1 Dissent
Definition: The expression or holding of opinions that are at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially expressed.
Example: “She voiced her dissent regarding the proposed changes.”
1.2 Opposition (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Resistance or dissent expressed in action or argument.
Example: “He faced strong opposition to his policies.”
1.3 Disagreement (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Lack of consensus or harmony.
Example: “There was significant disagreement among the members.”
Dominerande / Övervägande
1.1 Prevailing
Definition: Existing at a particular time; current.
Example: “The prevailing winds made sailing difficult.”
1.2 Prevalent (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.
Example: “Smoking is still prevalent in some countries.”
1.3 Dominant (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Most important, powerful, or influential.
Example: “The dominant culture often shapes societal norms.”
1.4 Overriding (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Having superior importance; prevailing.
Example: “Her overriding concern was the safety of her team.”
Bara / Enbart
1.1 Mere
Definition: Only; nothing more than.
Example: “It was a mere misunderstanding.”
1.2 Only (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Solely; exclusively.
Example: “She was the only person at the meeting.”
1.3 Just (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Exactly; precisely; merely.
Example: “It’s just a scratch.”
Motsättning
1.1 Dissent
Definition: The expression or holding of opinions that are at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially expressed.
Example: “She voiced her dissent regarding the proposed changes.”
1.2 Opposition (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Resistance or dissent expressed in action or argument.
Example: “He faced strong opposition to his policies.”
1.3 Disagreement (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Lack of consensus or harmony.
Example: “There was significant disagreement among the members.”
Uppvigla
1.1 Incite
Definition: To encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).
Example: “The leader tried to incite the crowd to protest.”
1.2 Provoke (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion) in someone.
Example: “His comments provoked anger among the audience.”
1.3 Agitate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Make (someone) troubled or nervous; stir up public concern or interest.
Example: “She agitated the workers to demand better wages.”
1.4 Instigate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Bring about or initiate (an action or event).
Example: “They instigated a revolt against the government.”
Fördömelse
1.1 Condemnation
Definition: The expression of strong disapproval, typically in public.
Example: “The politician faced widespread condemnation for his actions.”
1.2 Censure (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Express severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement.
Example: “The board issued a censure against the CEO for misconduct.”
1.3 Denunciation (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Publicly declare to be wrong or evil.
Example: “She made a denunciation of the corrupt practices within the organization.”
Trubbig / Rak
1.1 Blunt
Definition: Having a worn-down edge or point; not sharp. Also, straightforward and direct in speech or manner.
Example: “He used a blunt knife to cut the vegetables.”
1.2 Direct (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Straightforward and honest.
Example: “She gave a direct answer to the question.”
1.3 Frank (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Open, honest, and direct in speech.
Example: “He was frank about his feelings.”
Konflikt
1.1 Strife
Definition: Bitter or violent conflict or struggle.
Example: “The region has been plagued by ongoing strife for decades.”
1.2 Conflict (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
Example: “There was a conflict between the two departments over resource allocation.”
1.3 Discord (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Disagreement or lack of harmony between people or things.
Example: “The discord among the team members hindered progress.”
1.4 Struggle (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or resist attack.
Example: “They are struggling to overcome financial difficulties.”
Motsättare
1.1 Dissenters
Definition: Individuals who hold or express opinions that differ from those commonly, officially, or popularly expressed.
Example: “The government took action against dissenters who spoke out against the policy.”
1.2 Opponents (Relevant synonym)
Definition: People who are against a particular idea or policy.
Example: “Opponents of the new law argued that it was too restrictive.”
1.3 Critics (Relevant synonym)
Definition: People who express adverse or disapproving opinions about something.
Example: “Critics of the plan believe it will not solve the underlying issues.”
Noggrant
1.1 Rigorously
Definition: In a thorough and exhaustive manner.
Example: “She rigorously tested the new software to ensure its reliability.”
1.2 Thoroughly (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Completely and with great attention to detail.
Example: “He thoroughly reviewed the documents before signing.”
1.3 Stringently (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Strictly, with great precision.
Example: “The standards were stringently enforced to maintain quality.”
Begränsa
1.1 Curtail
Definition: To reduce in extent or quantity; to impose a restriction on.
Example: “They decided to curtail unnecessary expenses.”
1.2 Reduce (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.
Example: “The company plans to reduce its workforce.”
1.3 Restrict (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Put a limit or restriction on something.
Example: “The new law will restrict access to certain information.”
tala samtala predika resonera
1.1 Discourse
Definition: Written or spoken communication or debate on a particular topic.
Example: “They engaged in a discourse on the impacts of climate change.”
1.2 Discussion (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The action or process of talking about something to reach a decision or to exchange ideas.
Example: “They had a lengthy discussion about the new policy.”
1.3 Debate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward.
Example: “They participated in a debate about education reform.”
Läskunnighet
1.1 Literacy
Definition: The ability to read and write.
Example: “Improving literacy rates is essential for economic development.”
1.2 Reading and writing skills (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The abilities related to reading and writing effectively.
Example: “The program focuses on enhancing students’ reading and writing skills.”
1.3 Proficiency in reading and writing (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A high level of ability in reading and writing.
Example: “Her proficiency in reading and writing helped her excel academically.”
Icke desto mindre / Ändå / Trots det
1.1 Nonetheless
Definition: In spite of that; nevertheless.
Example: “The task was difficult; nonetheless, she completed it successfully.”
1.2 Nevertheless (Relevant synonym)
Definition: In spite of that; notwithstanding; anyway.
Example: “He was unwell; nevertheless, he attended the meeting.”
1.3 Still (Relevant synonym)
Definition: In spite of that; nevertheless.
Example: “It was raining; still, they went out for a walk.”
Förståelig
1.1 Intelligible
Definition: Able to be understood; comprehensible.
Example: “The instructions were clear and intelligible.”
1.2 Understandable (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Capable of being understood; comprehensible.
Example: “His explanation was understandable to everyone.”
1.3 Comprehensible (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Able to be grasped or understood.
Example: “The teacher provided a comprehensible summary of the topic.”
1.4 Clear (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Easy to perceive, understand, or interpret.
Example: “She gave a clear and intelligible presentation.”
Införde / implementerade
1.1 Enacted
Definition: Made into law or put into practice by authority.
Example: “The government enacted new regulations to improve safety standards.”
1.2 Implemented (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Put into effect according to a definite plan or procedure.
Example: “The company implemented the new policy across all departments.”
1.3 Passed (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Approved formally by a legislative body.
Example: “The bill was passed by the parliament after several debates.”
1.4 Established (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Set up on a firm or permanent basis.
Example: “They established new guidelines to ensure compliance.”
Okonventionell
1.1 Unconventional
Definition: Not based on or conforming to what is generally done or believed.
Example: “She has an unconventional approach to problem-solving.”
1.2 Nontraditional (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Not based on or conforming to traditional methods or beliefs.
Example: “He pursued a nontraditional career path by starting his own business.”
1.3 Atypical (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Not representative of a type, group, or class; unusual.
Example: “The artist’s work is atypical for the genre.”
1.4 Eccentric (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Unconventional and slightly strange.
Example: “Her eccentric behavior made her stand out in the crowd.”
förtal ärekränkning smädande bakdanteri
1.1 Vilification
Definition: The act of speaking or writing about someone in a way that shows strong disapproval or criticism.
Example: “The politician faced vilification after the scandal broke.”
1.2 Defamation (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The action of damaging the good reputation of someone; slander or libel.
Example: “She sued for defamation after false rumors spread about her.”
1.3 Slander (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person’s reputation.
Example: “He was convicted of slander for spreading false accusations.”
1.4 Denigration (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Criticize unfairly; disparage.
Example: “The denigration of his character was unwarranted and harmful.”
rå, rå- grov, enkel, ohyfsad, plump, oborstad
1.1 Crude
Definition: In a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined.
Example: “The crude oil was transported to the refinery for processing.”
1.2 Vulgar (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Lacking sophistication or good taste; unrefined.
Example: “She was offended by his vulgar remarks.”
1.3 Unrefined (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Not processed or purified to remove impurities or unwanted elements.
Example: “They used unrefined sugar in the recipe for a healthier option.”
Obeveklig
1.1 Relentless
Definition: Oppressively constant; determined; harsh.
Example: “His relentless pursuit of perfection drove him to work late every night.”
1.2 Unyielding (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Not giving way to pressure; firm or inflexible.
Example: “She had an unyielding stance on the issue.”
1.3 Persistent (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
Example: “His persistent efforts eventually paid off.”
Oavsiktligt
1.1 Inadvertently
Definition: Without intention; accidentally.
Example: “She inadvertently revealed the surprise party plans.”
1.2 Accidentally (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Happening by chance or without intention.
Example: “He accidentally deleted the important file.”
1.3 Unintentionally (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Not done on purpose; accidentally.
Example: “They unintentionally missed the meeting due to traffic.”
Dölja / Osynliggörande
1.1 Cloaking
Definition: The act of hiding or disguising something.
Example: “He used cloaking to conceal his true intentions.”
1.2 Concealing (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Hiding or keeping something secret.
Example: “She was concealing her true feelings.”
1.3 Veiling (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Covering or disguising something.
Example: “They used veiling to hide the machinery.”
1.4 Hiding (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Keeping out of sight or secret.
Example: “He was hiding the evidence.”
1.5 Camouflaging (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Hiding or disguising the presence of something by means of camouflage.
Example: “The troops were camouflaging themselves in the forest.”
Hemlig / Dold
1.1 Covert
Definition: Not openly acknowledged or displayed; hidden.
Example: “They carried out a covert operation to gather intelligence.”
1.2 Secret (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Kept hidden from others; not known or seen by many people.
Example: “They held a secret meeting to discuss the plan.”
1.3 Surreptitious (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.
Example: “She made a surreptitious attempt to avoid detection.”
1.4 Hidden (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Kept out of sight; concealed.
Example: “He kept the information hidden from the public.”
1.5 Undercover (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Involving secret work within an organization, typically the police.
Example: “The officer worked undercover to infiltrate the gang.”
Juridisk begränsning / Laglig restriktion
1.1 Legal Restraint
Definition: Measures or actions imposed by law to limit or control behavior.
Example: “Legal restraint is necessary to ensure public safety.”
1.2 Legal Limitation (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A restriction or limitation established by law.
Example: “The contract includes a legal limitation on liability.”
1.3 Legal Restriction (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A rule or regulation established by law to control or limit certain actions.
Example: “There are legal restrictions on the sale of alcohol to minors.”
Konfigurerad
1.1 Configured
Definition: Arranged or set up in a particular way.
Example: “The system is configured to automatically update every night.”
1.2 Set up (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Arrange or organize something for operation.
Example: “She set up the new computer quickly.”
1.3 Arranged (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Put things in a neat, attractive, or required order.
Example: “The furniture was arranged to maximize space.
Övertygelser
1.1 Convictions
Definition: Strong beliefs or opinions that someone holds firmly.
Example: “Her convictions about justice drive her career choices.”
1.2 Beliefs (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Something that someone accepts as true or holds as an opinion.
Example: “His beliefs shaped his actions throughout his life.”
1.3 Principles (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Fundamental truths or propositions that serve as the foundation for a system of belief.
Example: “She refused to compromise her principles, even under pressure.”
Visa / Uppvisa
1.1 Exhibit
Definition: To show an attribute, quality, or behavior; to display something publicly.
Example: “He exhibited great patience during the challenging negotiations.”
1.2 Demonstrate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To show or explain how something works or is done.
Example: “The model demonstrates the principles of the theory.”
1.3 Showcase (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To display something in a way that attracts attention.
Example: “The artist’s new work was showcased at the gallery.”
1.4 Display (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To show or make visible something to others.
Example: “The museum displayed ancient artifacts from the region.”
föreskrivande, hävdvunnen, normativ
1.1 Prescriptive
Definition: Relating to the imposition of rules, laws, or methods; providing directions or norms for behavior or action.
Example: “The manual offers a prescriptive approach to handling workplace conflicts.”
1.2 Normative (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Establishing, relating to, or deriving from a standard or norm.
Example: “The report includes normative guidelines for ethical conduct.”
1.3 Authoritative (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Commanding and self-assured; likely to be respected or obeyed.
Example: “The prescriptive rules were outlined in an authoritative tone.”
avtal, konventioner
1.1 Conventions
Definition: Established customs, standards, or norms widely accepted by a group, society, or field.
Example: “The conventions of formal writing dictate a specific tone and structure.”
1.2 Traditions (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Long-established customs or beliefs passed down from generation to generation.
Example: “The family followed age-old traditions during the festival.”
1.3 Norms (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Standards or patterns of behavior considered typical or expected within a group or society.
Example: “Social norms often influence individual decision-making.”
1.4 Practices (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The customary, habitual, or expected ways of doing something.
Example: “The business adhered to ethical practices to maintain its reputation.”
Borde
1.1 Ought
Definition: Used to indicate duty, correctness, or the expected outcome.
Example: “You ought to apologize for your mistake.”
1.2 Should (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Used to indicate obligation, duty, or correctness.
Example: “We should leave early to avoid traffic.”
1.3 Must (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Expressing an imperative necessity or duty (in a stronger sense than “ought”).
Example: “You must follow the rules at all times.”
Uppenbarelse
1.1 Revelation
Definition: A surprising and previously unknown fact made known in a dramatic or enlightening way.
Example: “The investigation led to the revelation of key evidence.”
1.2 Disclosure (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The act of making new or secret information known.
Example: “The disclosure of the company’s financial records shocked investors.”
1.3 Epiphany (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A moment of sudden and great revelation or realization.
Example: “She had an epiphany about her career direction during the retreat.”
1.4 Unveiling (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The act of revealing or presenting something that was previously hidden.
Example: “The unveiling of the new product was a major event.”
Gudomlig
1.1 Divine
Definition: Of, from, or like God or a god; supremely good or heavenly.
Example: “The sunset over the mountains was a truly divine sight.”
1.2 Heavenly (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Of exceptional beauty or delight; relating to heaven or paradise.
Example: “The dessert tasted absolutely heavenly.”
1.3 Sacred (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Regarded with great respect and reverence, often in a religious context.
Example: “The temple is a sacred place for worshippers.”
1.4 Transcendent (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Beyond or above the range of normal or physical human experience; surpassing.
Example: “The music had a transcendent quality that moved everyone in the audience.”
Fakulteter / Förmågor
1.1 Faculties
Definition: An inherent mental or physical power; a particular skill or capability.
Example: “The accident did not affect his intellectual faculties.”
1.2 Abilities (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Possessions of the means or skill to do something.
Example: “She has exceptional abilities in mathematics.”
1.3 Powers (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Capacities or abilities to perform an action or achieve a result.
Example: “The powers of the human brain are astonishing.”
1.4 Capacities (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The ability to hold, receive, or absorb; mental or physical ability.
Example: “His capacity for learning languages is impressive.”
Främlingsfientlighet
1.1 Xenophobia
Definition: A fear or hatred of people from other countries or of that which is perceived as foreign or strange.
Example: “The politician’s rhetoric was criticized for promoting xenophobia.”
1.2 Prejudice (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Preconceived opinion not based on reason or experience, often towards those from other groups or cultures.
Example: “Efforts were made to reduce prejudice in the community.”
1.3 Intolerance (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behavior different from one’s own.
Example: “Intolerance toward certain groups has no place in modern society.”
1.4 Bigotry (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Obstinate or unreasonable attachment to a belief, opinion, or faction, often accompanied by intolerance of others.
Example: “Bigotry and xenophobia often go hand in hand.”
takt behag uppskov elegans gunst anständighet ynnest bordsbön nåd anstånd
1.1 Grace
Definition: Elegance or beauty of movement, manner, or form; courteous goodwill.
Example: “She danced with such grace that everyone was captivated.”
1.2 Elegance (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Gracefulness and style in appearance or manner.
Example: “The architecture of the building exudes elegance.”
1.3 Poise (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Graceful and elegant bearing in a person.
Example: “Her poise in handling the crisis was admirable.”
1.4 Courtesy (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Polite behavior or gestures.
Example: “He extended his courtesy by helping her with her bags.”
1.5 Mercy (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone.
Example: “He asked for grace and mercy in his plea.”
Avskaffande
1.1 Abolition
Definition: The action or act of officially ending or abolishing a system, practice, or institution.
Example: “The abolition of slavery was a pivotal moment in history.”
1.2 Elimination (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The complete removal or eradication of something.
Example: “The elimination of outdated laws improved the legal system.”
1.3 Eradication (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The complete destruction or ending of something.
Example: “The campaign focused on the eradication of poverty.”
1.4 Repeal (Relevant synonym, legal context)
Definition: The action of revoking or annulling a law or act of parliament.
Example: “The repeal of the tax law brought relief to citizens.”
Rösträtt
1.1 Suffrage
Definition: The right to vote in political elections.
Example: “Women’s suffrage was a landmark achievement in the struggle for gender equality.”
1.2 Voting Rights (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The legal rights protecting an individual’s ability to vote in elections.
Example: “The movement sought to expand voting rights to all citizens.”
1.3 Franchise (Relevant synonym, legal context)
Definition: The right to vote in public elections, especially as a privilege granted by the state.
Example: “Extending the franchise was a major step toward democracy.”
1.4 Electoral Privilege (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: The special right or advantage of participating in elections.
Example: “Electoral privilege is fundamental to democratic societies.”
mellanakt, Paus / Avbrott
1.1 Intermission
Definition: A short break or interval, especially during a performance or event.
Example: “The audience left the theater for refreshments during the intermission.”
1.2 Interval (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A pause or break in activity, especially between acts of a play or sections of a concert.
Example: “The interval between acts allowed the performers to prepare.”
1.3 Break (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A temporary pause in an activity or event.
Example: “They took a break to rest before continuing.”
1.4 Recess (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: A period of time when the proceedings of a court, parliament, or other assembly are temporarily suspended.
Example: “The court adjourned for a short recess.”
Doldhet
1.1 Hiddenness
Definition: The state or quality of being concealed or not easily seen.
Example: “The hiddenness of the treasure made the search more challenging.”
1.2 Concealment (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The action of hiding something or the state of being hidden.
Example: “The concealment of evidence delayed the investigation.”
1.3 Secrecy (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The state of being kept secret or hidden.
Example: “The hiddenness and secrecy of the operation ensured its success.”
1.4 Obscurity (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or difficult to understand.
Example: “The hiddenness of the artifact added to its obscurity and intrigue.”
Naturalism
1.1 Naturalism
Definition: A philosophical viewpoint which asserts that everything arises from natural properties and causes, and supernatural or spiritual explanations are excluded or discounted.
Example: “Naturalism suggests that all phenomena can be explained by natural causes without invoking the supernatural.”
1.2 Realism (Relevant synonym, artistic/literary context)
Definition: The attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding speculative fiction.
Example: “The novel’s naturalism is closely tied to its realism in depicting everyday life.”
1.3 Empiricism (Relevant synonym, philosophical context)
Definition: The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense experience.
Example: “Empiricism and naturalism often overlap in their reliance on observable evidence.”
1.4 Materialism (Relevant synonym, philosophical context)
Definition: The doctrine that only physical matter exists and that all phenomena can be explained as resulting from material interactions.
Example: “Naturalism often aligns with materialism in rejecting supernatural explanations.”
Pragmatisk
1.1 Pragmatic
Definition: Dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical considerations rather than theoretical ones.
Example: “Her pragmatic approach to problem-solving saved the company time and money.”
1.2 Practical (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Concerned with the actual doing or use of something rather than with theory or ideas.
Example: “He provided a practical solution to the issue at hand.”
1.3 Realistic (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected.
Example: “The team’s realistic goals ensured steady progress.”
1.4 Utilitarian (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive.
Example: “Her pragmatic and utilitarian outlook made her a great leader.”
Ordinerad / Förordnad
1.1 Ordained
Definition: Officially appointed or established, often in a religious or formal context.
Example: “He was ordained as a priest after years of theological study.”
1.2 Appointed (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Officially chosen or designated for a position or role.
Example: “She was appointed as the head of the department.”
1.3 Decreed (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Officially ordered or established by authority.
Example: “The king decreed a new law to maintain order.”
1.4 Sanctioned (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Officially approved or authorized.
Example: “The ordained changes were sanctioned by the governing body.”
Kök / Matkultur
1.1 Cuisines
Definition: Styles or methods of cooking, especially characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.
Example: “French and Italian cuisines are renowned for their exquisite flavors.”
1.2 Cooking Styles (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The distinctive ways of preparing and presenting food.
Example: “Each region has its unique cooking styles that reflect local traditions.”
1.3 Culinary Traditions (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Practices and customs related to food preparation and consumption within a culture.
Example: “The cuisines of Asia are deeply rooted in ancient culinary traditions.”
1.4 Gastronomy (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: The art and science of good eating, including the study of regional cooking styles.
Example: “Exploring world cuisines opens up a new world of gastronomy.”
Grymheter, hemskheter
1.1 Atrocities
Definition: Extremely cruel or inhuman acts, often involving violence or brutality.
Example: “The atrocities committed during the war shocked the entire world.”
1.2 Abominations (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Things that cause disgust or hatred, often due to their extreme cruelty or immorality.
Example: “The dictator’s actions were considered abominations by the global community.”
1.3 Outrages (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Shocking or violent acts that provoke indignation or anger.
Example: “The atrocities were denounced as outrages against humanity.”
1.4 Barbarities (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Acts of extreme cruelty or brutality.
Example: “Historical accounts detail the barbarities inflicted on prisoners.”
Internalisera
1.1 Internalize
Definition: To accept or absorb an idea, belief, or value so that it becomes part of one’s own character or way of thinking.
Example: “She internalized the values of her community through years of involvement.”
1.2 Absorb (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To take in and make part of one’s own mindset or understanding.
Example: “He absorbed the lessons from his experiences over time.”
1.3 Incorporate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To take in or include something as part of oneself or a system.
Example: “The training program helped employees incorporate new skills into their routines.”
1.4 Assimilate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To fully understand and integrate information or ideas into one’s thinking.
Example: “She worked hard to assimilate the feedback into her project plan.”
Förordning / Dekret
1.1 Decree
Definition: An official order issued by a legal authority.
Example: “The king issued a decree banning all trade with foreign nations.”
1.2 Edict (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A formal proclamation or command issued by a sovereign or authority.
Example: “The edict established new regulations for the province.”
1.3 Mandate (Relevant synonym)
Definition: An official directive or command, often with legal authority.
Example: “The decree was enforced as a government mandate.”
1.4 Proclamation (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: A public or official announcement of great importance.
Example: “The president’s proclamation was similar in tone to a formal decree.”
Avsiktlig / Övervägd
1.1 Deliberate
Definition: Done consciously and intentionally; to consider carefully.
Example: “The decision was deliberate and well thought out.”
1.2 Intentional (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Performed with purpose or design.
Example: “Her actions were intentional, not accidental.”
1.3 Purposeful (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Having a clear aim or intention.
Example: “His deliberate choices reflected a purposeful strategy.”
1.4 Premeditated (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: Planned or thought out beforehand, often with careful consideration.
Example: “The crime was deliberate and premeditated.”
Grepp / Förstå/ förståelse
1.1 Grasp
Definition: To take hold of something firmly; to understand something completely.
Example: “She struggled to grasp the complexity of the concept.”
1.2 Comprehend (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To understand or grasp something fully.
Example: “He finally comprehended the significance of the discovery.”
1.3 Seize (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: To take hold of something quickly and firmly, often metaphorically.
Example: “She seized the opportunity with both hands.”
1.4 Clutch (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: To hold onto something tightly, often in a physical sense but sometimes metaphorically.
Example: “He clutched the idea as if it were a lifeline.”
Förstå/begripa
1.1 Comprehend
Definition: To grasp mentally; understand fully.
Example: “She could not comprehend why he acted that way.”
1.2 Understand (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To perceive the meaning, significance, or explanation of something.
Example: “It took him some time to understand the instructions.”
1.3 Grasp (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To seize and hold something firmly, often used metaphorically for mental understanding.
Example: “He struggled to grasp the complexities of the theory.”
1.4 Perceive (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To become aware of or interpret something; understand.
Example: “She perceived the subtle nuances in his argument.”
Stammentalitet
1.1 Tribalism
Definition: A strong loyalty to one’s own tribe or social group, often leading to exclusion or hostility toward others.
Example: “Political tribalism has deepened divisions in society.”
1.2 Group Loyalty (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The allegiance or devotion to a specific group, often at the expense of others.
Example: “Group loyalty can create an ‘us versus them’ mentality.”
1.3 Sectarianism (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Excessive attachment to a particular sect or group, often leading to conflict or exclusion.
Example: “Sectarianism is a more extreme form of tribalism in some regions.”
1.4 Factionalism (Relevant synonym)
Definition: Divisions or conflicts within a larger group due to allegiance to smaller subgroups.
Example: “Factionalism within the organization weakened its overall effectiveness.”
återgå, vända tillbaka, tillbakabildas, regrediera
1.1 Regress
Definition: To return to a previous or less developed state.
Example: “After years of progress, the project began to regress due to poor management.”
1.2 Revert (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To return to a former condition, practice, or state.
Example: “The system reverted to its default settings after the update failed.”
1.3 Backslide (Relevant synonym, context-specific)
Definition: To relapse into bad habits or a previous state, especially after improvement.
Example: “The team started to backslide into old, unproductive routines.”
1.4 Decline (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To worsen or deteriorate in quality, performance, or condition.
Example: “The economy began to decline after years of steady growth.”
Hantera / Tilltala / Adressera
1.1 Address
Definition: To deal with or discuss a particular issue or topic; to speak to someone directly.
Example: “The CEO addressed the concerns raised by employees in the meeting.”
1.2 Tackle (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To confront or deal with a problem or difficult task.
Example: “We need to tackle the issue of declining sales immediately.”
1.3 Respond to (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To react to or provide an answer for a situation, question, or problem.
Example: “The letter was written to address and respond to the complaints.”
1.4 Handle (Relevant synonym)
Definition: To manage or deal with something effectively.
Example: “She was able to handle the situation with tact and professionalism.”
Uppgörelse / Bosättning
1.1 Settlement
Definition: An official agreement intended to resolve a dispute; a place where people establish a community.
Example: “The two companies reached a settlement after months of negotiations.”
1.2 Agreement (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A negotiated and typically legally binding arrangement between parties.
Example: “They finalized an agreement to avoid a prolonged legal battle.”
1.3 Resolution (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A formal solution to a conflict or problem.
Example: “The settlement was a resolution to years of dispute.”
1.4 Colony (Relevant synonym, geographical context)
Definition: A place where people settle and establish a community.
Example: “The settlement grew rapidly into a thriving colony.”
Dom / Utslag
1.1 Verdict
Definition: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case, typically made by a jury in a court of law.
Example: “The jury delivered a guilty verdict after hours of deliberation.”
1.2 Judgment (Relevant synonym)
Definition: The official decision or conclusion made by a court or other legal authority.
Example: “The judge’s judgment aligned with the jury’s verdict.”
1.3 Decision (Relevant synonym)
Definition: A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration.
Example: “The verdict was the final decision in the controversial case.”
1.4 Ruling (Relevant synonym)
Definition: An authoritative decision or pronouncement, especially by a court.
Example: “The verdict served as a landmark ruling in environmental law.”
Det tog hårt på mig
1.1 Toll
Definition: A heavy strain or burden, especially one that causes damage or hardship over time.
Example: “The stress of managing the project took a toll on her health.”
