svalbard Flashcards

1
Q

where is Svalbard

A

-northern hemisphere
-in arctic circle
-archipelago of Norway

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2
Q

mineral extraction

A

-rich reserves of coal
-enviromental groups are against it
-main economic activity
-more than 30 000 are employed

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3
Q

why is the Barents Sea good

A

-one of the richest fishing grounds in the world

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4
Q

how many species of fish near Svalbard

A

around 150

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5
Q

what do tourists visit for

A

-fjords
-wildlife
-northern lights

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6
Q

how is Svalbard adapted for tourism

A

-harbour enlarged at Longyearbyen for cruise ships
-provides 300 jobs for locals

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7
Q

how cold can it get

A

below -30 degrees

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8
Q

what is the frozen ground good for

A
  • good solid foundations
    -but if permafrost melts can collapse
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9
Q

how can Svalbard be accessed

A

by plane or ship

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10
Q

how much road is there in Longyearbyen

A

50 km

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11
Q

why do services need o be kept off the ground

A

to prevent them causing any possible thawing of the permafrost

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