sutures Flashcards

1
Q

what are sutures

A
  • strong fibrous elastic tissues that hold bones together
  • immovable in adults
  • movable in infants and children
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2
Q

functions of sutures

A
  • sutures connect bones of skull together - only between skull bones
  • spaces between bones that remain ooen
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3
Q

what does metopic connect

A

frontal - frontal

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4
Q

what does coronal suture connect

A

frontal - parietal

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5
Q

what does squamous suture connect

A

temporal - parietal

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6
Q

what does sagittal suture connect

A

parietal - parietal

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7
Q

what does lambdoid suture connect

A

occipital - parietal

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8
Q

frontal - frontal

A

metopic/ frontal

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9
Q

frontal - parietal

A

coronal

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10
Q

temporal - parietal

A

squamous

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11
Q

parietal - parietal

A

sagittal

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12
Q

lambdoid

A

occipital - parietal

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13
Q

what do all sutures apart from the frontal connect to

A

parietal bone

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14
Q

In what circumstances that one’s age has to be
determined in such a way?

A
  • imaging the sutures can determine roughly the age of the individual
  • anthological/ archeological studies
  • forensic studies
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15
Q

what are fontanels

A
  • soft spots where bone formation is not complete
  • regions of connective tissue between developing bones
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16
Q

functions of fontanels

A
  • enable skull to change in size and shape as it passes through birth canal
  • allows for rapid brain growth as a young child develops
17
Q

two types of fontanelle

A
  • anterior fontanelle
  • posterior fontal
18
Q

anterior fontanelle

A
  • largest of the two
  • found at junction of metopic and coronal sutures
  • closes at 13-24 months
19
Q

posterior fontal

A
  • found at junction of sagittal and lambdoid sutures
  • closes at 6-8 weeks
20
Q

what are skull x-rays used in

A
  • skeletal survey
  • shunts
  • pagets
  • FB (Pre-MR orbits XR)