Sustainable Governance Flashcards
What is a “Wicked Problem”?
- Impossible to solve
- The problem is many different problems.
What are some tools used for Environmental Governance?
Heuristic Things (useful for helping us think about the world)
Values, Norms and Beliefs
Who quoted “The era of management is over”?
Ludwig, 2001
What are Ludwigs (2001) main arguments?
- Old environmental management paradigm does not fit the current problem understanding or realities.
- Complex “Wicked” problem domains are pluralistic settings.
Why is it important to have a multi-sector approach when dealing with “Wicked” problems?
It is difficult to understand an entire problem because there are variables that only one group cannot understand.
What are Ideologies?
A set of opinions / beliefs
How are Ideologies used to influence environmental governance?
To promote the view that experts using scientific methods can manage the world’s problems.
What is one common misconception of ideologies discussed in lecture?
Where it state that experts are the ‘smartest’ and most powerful person in the room. A healthy dose of criticism is critical to understanding a broader perspective.
Where do we often find a “Legitimacy Crisis”?
In environmental planning and management.
What is Legitimacy?
Consensus / agreement, valid, aligns with what we believe in.
What does it mean when we say “Experts are facing a legitimacy crisis…”?
People are not believing in or accepting experts results.
What is an example of de-legitimizing?
Political powers undermining evidence and research of the experts.
What are some challenges / barriers faced with the legitimacy crisis?
Making science accessible to non-specialists.
True or False: Governance and class play a significant role in wicked problems.
True.
What is an example of a wicked problem and why?
Climate change.
Because it is a large-scale problem with solutions in philosophy and methods.
Also, because there are many variables at play that require the involvement of many different knowledges.
True or False: Wicked problems exceed the ability of unilateral action.
True.
What are the 3 Ideologies proposed by Ludwig?
- Economism
- Scientism
- Technocracy
Explain the role of Economism in environmental governance:
Economic values emphasized at the expense of all others. An anthropocentric ideology that views nature based on conferred value.
Explain the role of Scientism in environmental governance:
Belief that science is inherently capable of solving all human problems; derives from unquestioned achievements of science.
What ideology of environmental governance does the following statement apply to “It’s valuable because it is useful to us”?
Economism
What are some pros of Scientism?
Increase in food supply, decreased mortality rates, etc.
What are some cons in Scientism?
Improvements in military capabilities.
What was Ludwigs main argument in regards to Scientism?
The blind faith in science is involved in the sociological interactions, and decisions being made off this blind faith.