Sustainable Development goals Flashcards
what are sustainable development goals
The SDGs direct action in five areas of importance for humanity and the planet.
They tackle global challenges and aim to meet the needs of all people in all countries.
objectives of SDGs
end extreme poverty
fight inequality and injustice
address climate change
SDG 1
No poverty
SDG 1 aims to end poverty in all its forms by 2030.
Poverty can be caused by more than a lack of income and resources.
This has an impact on mental and spiritual health and wellbeing and affects human development by reducing people’s standard of living as well as leaving them politically and economically vulnerable.
SDG 2
Zero hunger
SDG 2 aims to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by ensuring that everyone has access to nutritious food. This is referred to as food security.
SDG 4
Quality education
SDG 4 addresses the importance of girls and boys having equal access to high quality education at all levels, from pre-primary (early childhood) through to tertiary, and to develop the vocational skills needed for employment.
SDG 5
Gender Equality
SDG 5 aims to end discrimination and violence against women and girls by addressing the barriers that exist to gender equality.
Gender equality is where women and men have the same level of power and control over all aspects of their lives.
SDG 6
Clean water and Sanitation
Clean water and sanitation is essential for the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities. It reduces pollution and the risk of communicable and non- communicable diseases including diarrhoeal and vector-borne diseases, improves housing quality and environmental conditions by reducing water and soil contamination.
SDG 13
Climate action
Climate change is caused by human activities. The over-reliance on fossil fuels and the resulting greenhouse gases have contributed to global warming and rising sea levels.
increase in the frequency of weather-related natural disasters.
what are the 5 areas of importance for humanity and the planet
peace people planet prosperity partnership
link between SDG 1 and SDG 3
The target of providing universal health coverage as part of SDG 3 helps to end poverty by ensuring all people have access to essential medicines, vaccines and healthcare services at an affordable price.
Good health and wellbeing is a major contributor to human development, economic growth and poverty reduction
link between SDG 2 and SDG 3
Maternal and child health and wellbeing will be improved with access to nutritious food, contributing to reductions in under-five and maternal mortality rates.
Reduced risk of contracting and dying from communicable diseases such as malaria and hepatitis.
Achieving good health and wellbeing will also contribute to the achievement of zero hunger.
link between SDG 4 and SDG 3
Quality education is the foundation for improving people’s lives and achieving good health and wellbeing.
When people experience poor levels of health and wellbeing, opportunities to attend school are reduced.
Education provides opportunities for employment which means families can purchase nutritious food, water, clothing and shelter as well as being able to afford healthcare when needed supporting physical health and wellbeing.
Links between SDG 5 and SDG 3
This is important for economic growth, ending poverty and promoting good health and wellbeing.
reduces violence against women promoting optimal mental, emotional and spiritual health and wellbeing.
Links between SDG 6 and SDG 3
Without clean water and sanitation, reductions in maternal and child mortality, communicable diseases and diseases caused by soil and water pollution and contamination will not be achieved.
Links between SDG 13 and SDG 3
Cleaner energy systems, promoting energy efficient public transport and alternatives, such as cycling or walking, rather than private vehicles, could reduce carbon emissions and air pollution, all of which would help reduce current morbidity and mortality rates due to communicable diseases and a range of non-communicable diseases.
