Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of sustainability?

A

United Nations definitions:

“meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”

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2
Q

What were the findings of the RICS sustainability report 2023

A
  • 4600 professionals were asked of their views on keys issues relating to sustain
    ability.
  • findings confirmed that nearly 50% of respondents report a rise in occupier and investor demand for climate adjusted real estate.
  • findings confirmed that the industry is well educated on sustainability matters but appetite to invest is low due cost and ROI.
  • 94% respondents believe sustainability increases rental and capital values.
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3
Q

Does RICS have any guidance on sustainabiity?

A

RICS Professional Standard: Sustainability and ESG
in commercial property
valuation and strategic advice 2021

RICS Professional Standard: Environmental risks and global real estate 2018.

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4
Q

What are the UK’s net zero carbon targets?

A
  • achieve net zero by 2050
  • interim target of reduce carbon emissions by 78% by 2030.
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5
Q

When is an EPC certificate required?

A
  • required for all commercial buildings over 50 sq m.
  • when newly built, sold, or let for more than 6 months.
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6
Q

What type of properties do not require an EPC certificate?

A
  • religious buildings
  • buildings due to be demolished.
  • listed buildings
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7
Q

what are the EPC requirements for marketing?

A
  • EPC must be commissioned within 7 days of marketing.
  • Agents are responsible for procuring EPCs
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8
Q

How long is an EPC valid for?

A

10 years unless building has been altered.

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9
Q

What are the MEES?

A
  • minimum EPC rating of E for a property to be let. (all existing leases from 1 april 2023).
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10
Q

What are the exemptions to MEES?

A
  • if building does not require an EPC
  • tenancies less than 6 months with no security of tenure
  • tenancies longer than 99 years
  • where improvements would devalue property more that 5%
  • when it is not financially viable
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11
Q

What are the consequence of non-compliance with MEES ?

A
  • policed by MEES
  • if breach < 3 months - the higher of £5k or 10% of RV (max 50k)
  • if breach is > 3 months - the higher of £10k or 20% of RV (£150k)
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12
Q

What is BREEAM?

A
  • stands for Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method.
  • a voluntary environmental assessment tool for new and refurbished buildings.
  • assessed based on environmental categories: energy consumption, waste management, water use, transport links, health and well being.

Ratings range from Pass - Outstanding.

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13
Q

What is NABERS?

A
  • A sustainability tool used to rate and compare buildings.
  • Based on building efficiency and provides a rating of 1 - 6 stars
  • rating is based on metrics related to Energy, Water, Waste. indoor environment.
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14
Q

What are green clauses or green leases?

A
  • typically are clauses that obligate both landlords to occupy a space in a sustainable way.
  • typical clauses ensure LL & T share information about the use of energy, water and waste arising in a building.
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15
Q

Where can you go to find information about sustainable occupation of buildings?

A

The Better Buildings Partnership

  • has a green lease toolkit for best practice on green clauses.
  • other useful tool kits for LL and T on sustainable occupation.
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16
Q

What are the goverment proposed changes for MEES?

A
  • MEES threshold rising from E - C by 2027.
  • further rising to B by 2030.
17
Q

What is GRESB? and how does it work

A

Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark

It measures data inputs relating to:

  • energy
  • waste
  • water
  • management
  • leadership

Portfolio is given a GRESB score which can be used to compare scores against other funds around the world.

Best score you can get is a GRESB gold star.

18
Q

What is ESG?

A

ESG – short for Environmental, Social and Governance – is a set of standards measuring a business’s impact on society, the environment, and how transparent and accountable it is.