Suspects/ Bail And Summons Flashcards
What are four methods of identifying suspects?
1. Visual identity A) photo montage B) Identification parade 2. Voice identification 3. Finger, palm and foot prints 4. Forensics
Seven requirements for conducting formal identification
- ASAP after offence reported
- Compared to 7 others similar in appearance
- No indication that suspect among people
- Informed suspect may/may not be among people
- Written record True and complete completed by officer
- Pictorial record true and complete by officer and presented in court to judge and defendant
- Complies with regulations
6 reasons for not following formal identification
- Suspect refuses to take part and no photo held
- Has singular appearance
- Has changed their appearance since offence
- no officer saw identification would be an issue in trial
- Identification already made soon after offence
- Identification made through chance meeting
What is the max length of time between a summons issued and first court appearance
2 months
What is the process when arrested on warrant for breaching bail conditions
Located
Arrested
Held in custody
Taken directly to court ASAP
Police bail
Can you bail a person arrested with warrant or breach of bail conditions?
No
How many hours must a protection order breach not be released for?
24 hours following arrest
What 3 things should the conditions of bail be?
Relevant
Reasonable
Enforceable
Why are bail conditions set?
- Appears in court
- Doesn’t interfere with witness or evidence
- Doesn’t commit any offence while on bail
Police bail- if has conditions how long does defendant have to attend court?
7 days from the date of release
Or
14 days if only condition is to appear in court
What offences can you not put bail conditions on?
Fine only offences
Diversion
What is the procedure for issuing a summons?
Leave it with person to be served
Or with a family member living at address older than 18
If person does not accept, it is served by putting it down and bringing it to their notice
Bail conditions and consequences of breaching
Issue a warrant to arrest
Locate defendant
Take into custody
Take to court ASAP
Standard bail conditions
Residential Curfew Reporting Prohibited area Driving Alcohol Drugs Violence Non association Passport Misc
When can a person not be bailed?
- Murder, treason, espionage or drug dealing class A or B
- if arrested with warrant
- breaches conditions of bail
These persons must be held in custody and taken direct to court
Process for serving a summons?
Deliver to person being served
Left with family member living at address over 18
If person does not except put it down and bring to attention
What are the reasons to arrest?
WEEP
Witness/ victim protection
Ensure appearance at court
Ensure safety of evidence
Prevent further offending
Solicitor generals prosecution guidelines in decisions of pre charge warnings
- evidential test (sufficient to prospect of conviction)
- Public interest test
Who is eligible for formal warnings?
18 and over
Offence carries imprisonment under 6 months
Or be possess/ use utensils
Must not be family harm
Must admit guilt