Survival And Response Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a stimulus?
What’s a receptor?
What’s an effector?
Response?

A

Physical change in the external environment bringing about change in activity/behaviour of organism
Specialised cells in sensory organs adapted to receive stimuli and transducer to chemical energy
Muscle or gland that responds to stimulus
Action carried out

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2
Q

What do taxes and kinesis enable?

A

Animal to move in order to find favourable conditions

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3
Q
Taxes
  What's the definition?
  What's an eg?
  Name for response to 
     Gravity 
     Temperature 
     Water 
     Water current 
     Air 
     Chemicals
A
Movement of a whole organism in response to an external directional stimulus 
Maggot moves away from light 
Geotaxis 
Thermotaxis 
Hydrotaxis 
Rheotaxis 
Anemotaxis 
Chemotaxis
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4
Q

Kinesis
What’s the definition?
Which are classified according to stimulus?
Which are classified according to response?
What is orthokinesis?
What is klinokinesis?

A
Non directional movement in which rate of movement is related to intensity of stimulus rather than direction 
Photokinesis,thermokinesis,hydrokinesis
Klinokinesis and orthokinesis 
Speed of movement increases 
Turn faster
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5
Q

What’s a survival value?

A

Reason for the behaviour

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6
Q

How do organisms increase chance of survival?

A

Respond to change in environment

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