Survival And Response Flashcards
What is a stimulus?
What’s a receptor?
What’s an effector?
Response?
Physical change in the external environment bringing about change in activity/behaviour of organism
Specialised cells in sensory organs adapted to receive stimuli and transducer to chemical energy
Muscle or gland that responds to stimulus
Action carried out
What do taxes and kinesis enable?
Animal to move in order to find favourable conditions
Taxes What's the definition? What's an eg? Name for response to Gravity Temperature Water Water current Air Chemicals
Movement of a whole organism in response to an external directional stimulus Maggot moves away from light Geotaxis Thermotaxis Hydrotaxis Rheotaxis Anemotaxis Chemotaxis
Kinesis
What’s the definition?
Which are classified according to stimulus?
Which are classified according to response?
What is orthokinesis?
What is klinokinesis?
Non directional movement in which rate of movement is related to intensity of stimulus rather than direction Photokinesis,thermokinesis,hydrokinesis Klinokinesis and orthokinesis Speed of movement increases Turn faster
What’s a survival value?
Reason for the behaviour
How do organisms increase chance of survival?
Respond to change in environment