Surgical Percentages Chapter4 P38-40 Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of people in the United States will
develop acute appendicitis?
P38

A

≈7%

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2
Q

What is the acceptable percentage of normal appendices removed with the preoperative diagnosis of appendicitis?
P38

A

Up to 20%; it is better to remove some normal appendices than to miss a case of acute appendicitis, which could result in a ruptured appendix

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3
Q

In what percentage of cases can ultrasound diagnose
cholelithiasis?
P38

A

98%

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4
Q

In what percentage of cases does a lower GI bleed stop
spontaneously?
P38

A

≈90%

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5
Q

In what percentage of cases does a UGI bleed stop
spontaneously?
P38

A

≈80%

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6
Q

What percentage of patients undergoing laparotomy
develop a postoperative small bowel obstruction at
some time later?
P39

A

≈5%

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7
Q

What percentage of American women develop breast cancer?

P39

A

10%

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8
Q

What percentage of patients with acute appendicitis will
have a radiopaque fecalith on abdominal x-ray (AXR)?
P39

A

Only about 5%

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9
Q

What percentage of patients with gallstones will have radiopaque gallstones on AXR?
P39

A

≈10%

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10
Q

What percentage of kidney stones are radiopaque on AXR?

P39

A

≈90%

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11
Q

At 6 weeks, wounds have achieved what percentage of
their total tensile strength?
P39

A

≈90%

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12
Q

What percentage of patients with ARDS will die?

P39

A

≈40%

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13
Q

What percentage of the population have a Meckel’s
diverticulum?
P39

A

2%

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14
Q

What is the risk of appendiceal rupture 24 hours after the onset of symptoms?
P39

A

≈25%

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15
Q

What percentage of colonic villous adenomas contain cancer?

P39

A

≈40% (Think: VILLous = VILLain)

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16
Q

One unit of packed RBCs increases the hematocrit by
how much?
P39

A

3%

17
Q

Additional 1 liter by nasal cannula increases FIO2 by
how much?
P40

A

3%

18
Q

What percentage of porcelain gallbladders will contain
cancer?
P40

A

≈50%

19
Q

What percentage of patients with gastric ulcers have
cancer on biopsy?
P40

A

10%