Surgical History Chapter5 P40-42 Flashcards
Identify the following:
First to use antiseptic (carbolic acid)
P40
Lister (British surgeon)
First to advocate surgical gloves
P40
Halsted (made by GOODYEAR®)
Father of antiseptic surgery
P40
Lister (1827–1912)
Father of American neurosurgery
P40
Harvey Cushing
Developer of vascular grafts
P40
DeBakey (he hand-sewed them!)
Developed electrocautery for surgery with Dr. Cushing
P40
Bovie (1928)
The Mayo Brothers’ scrub nurse
P40
Sister Joseph (of St. Mary’s hospital)
Developed the cardiopulmonary bypass
P41
Gibbon
Identify the year the following procedures were first performed and the physician who performed them:
1. Renal transplant
P41
1954; Murray
- CABG
P41
1962; Sabiston
- CEA
P41
1953; DeBakey
- Heart transplant
P41
1967; Barnard
- Artificial heart valve
P41
1960; Starr
- Liver transplant
P41
1963; Starzl
- Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
P41
1968; Rhoades
- Vascular anastomosis
P41
1902; Carrel
- Lung transplant
P41
1964; Hardy
- Pancreatic transplant
P41
1966; Najarian
- Heart-lung transplant
P41
1982; Reitz
- AAA Rx
P41
1951; Dubost
- First lap chole
P41
1987; Mouret and Dubois in France
- First appendectomy
P41
1848; Hancock
- First gastric resection
P41
1881; Billroth
- First lap appy
P41
1983; Semm (GYN DOCTOR!)
Who was the only surgeon to win the Pulitzer Prize?
P41
Cushing (for his biography on Osler)
Which surgeons have won the Nobel Prize? (9)
P42
Kocher 1909 (thyroid surgery) Gullstrand 1911 (ophthalmology) Carrel 1912 (transplantation/vascular anastomosis) Bárány 1914 (inner ear disease/vestibular disease) Banting 1922 (insulin) Hess 1949 (brain physiology) Forssman 1956 (cardiac catheterization) Huggins 1966 (oncology) Murray 1990 (kidney transplant)
When was the Dakin solution developed?
P42
World War I; Dakin developed the solution to treat dirty combat wounds
