Surgical History Chapter5 P40-42

Question 1

Identify the following:
First to use antiseptic (carbolic acid)
P40

Answer 1

Lister (British surgeon)

Question 2

First to advocate surgical gloves

P40

Answer 2

Halsted (made by GOODYEAR®)

Question 3

Father of antiseptic surgery

P40

Answer 3

Lister (1827–1912)

Question 4

Father of American neurosurgery

P40

Answer 4

Harvey Cushing

Question 5

Developer of vascular grafts

P40

Answer 5

DeBakey (he hand-sewed them!)

Question 6

Developed electrocautery for surgery with Dr. Cushing

P40

Answer 6

Bovie (1928)

Question 7

The Mayo Brothers’ scrub nurse

P40

Answer 7

Sister Joseph (of St. Mary’s hospital)

Question 8

Developed the cardiopulmonary bypass

P41

Answer 8

Gibbon

Question 9

Identify the year the following procedures were first performed and the physician who performed them:
1. Renal transplant
P41

Answer 9

1954; Murray

Question 10

2. CABG

P41

Answer 10

1962; Sabiston

Question 11

3. CEA

P41

Answer 11

1953; DeBakey

Question 12

4. Heart transplant

P41

Answer 12

1967; Barnard

Question 13

5. Artificial heart valve

P41

Answer 13

1960; Starr

Question 14

6. Liver transplant

P41

Answer 14

1963; Starzl

Question 15

7. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)

P41

Answer 15

1968; Rhoades

Question 16

8. Vascular anastomosis

P41

Answer 16

1902; Carrel

Question 17

9. Lung transplant

P41

Answer 17

1964; Hardy

Question 18

10. Pancreatic transplant

P41

Answer 18

1966; Najarian

Question 19

11. Heart-lung transplant

P41

Answer 19

1982; Reitz

Question 20

12. AAA Rx

P41

Answer 20

1951; Dubost

Question 21

13. First lap chole

P41

Answer 21

1987; Mouret and Dubois in France

Question 22

14. First appendectomy

P41

Answer 22

1848; Hancock

Question 23

15. First gastric resection

P41

Answer 23

1881; Billroth

Question 24

16. First lap appy

P41

Answer 24

1983; Semm (GYN DOCTOR!)

Question 25

Who was the only surgeon to win the Pulitzer Prize?

P41

Answer 25

Cushing (for his biography on Osler)

Question 26

Which surgeons have won the Nobel Prize? (9)

P42

Answer 26

Kocher 1909 (thyroid surgery)
Gullstrand 1911 (ophthalmology)
Carrel 1912 (transplantation/vascular anastomosis)
Bárány 1914 (inner ear disease/vestibular disease)
Banting 1922 (insulin)
Hess 1949 (brain physiology)
Forssman 1956 (cardiac catheterization)
Huggins 1966 (oncology)
Murray 1990 (kidney transplant)

Question 27

When was the Dakin solution developed?

P42

Answer 27

World War I; Dakin developed the solution to treat dirty combat wounds