Surgical Environment Flashcards

1
Q

Postprocedure cleaning

A
  • 3 ft around sx field

- sharps=biohazard waste

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2
Q

terminal cleaning

A
  • entire sx suite (OR, utility room, scrub areas…)

- EVERYTHING (clean soap bottles, change HEPA filters)

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3
Q

areas of restricted zone

A
  • substerile areas

- sterile core

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4
Q

conditions of restricted zone

A
  • 68-75F or 20-24 C (can be inc)
  • 20-60% humid ONLY
  • air exchanges via 2 HEPA filters w/ 90% efficiency
  • at least 25 air exchanges w/ at least 5 from outside air
  • only accessible via semi restricted area
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5
Q

areas of semi-restricted zone

A
  • sterile processing/decontamination area

- supply (sterile too) storage

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6
Q

areas of unrestricted zone

A
  • PACU
  • endoscopy suite
  • procedure room
  • locker room/break room
  • labs, blood bank
  • periop holding area
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7
Q

duties of circulating RN

A
  • all 3 phases of periop

- primary role in intraop=pt advocate

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8
Q

7 steps of RN process

A
  • assessment (ongoing)
  • diagnosis(critical, primary/secondary based on frequency)
  • outcome identification
  • planning
  • implementation
  • evaluation
  • documentation (for continuum of care)
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9
Q

RN process in preop

A

-assessment, diagnosis, planning of care

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10
Q

RN process in intraop

A
  • implement/coordinate/evaluate interventions

- document

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11
Q

RN process in postop

A
  • evaluate

- communicate care given

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12
Q

2 critical diagnoses

A
  • Risk for periop positioning injury

- risk for infection

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13
Q

3 levels of RN intervention

A
  • primary (prevention)
  • secondary (attainment)
  • tertiary (maintenance)
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14
Q

goal of implementation

A

SSEE (safely, skillfully, efficiently, effectively)

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15
Q

max weight on OR bed

A

500 lb

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16
Q

sterile draping of surgical furniture

A

18 inches away from nonsterile surfaces

17
Q

kick bucket

A

lined w/ clear bag for dirty sponges

18
Q

ring stand

A

sterile draping for basin

19
Q

what is the first form of documentation

A

pt charting