specimen Flashcards

1
Q

5 rights of specimen labeling

A
  • pt
  • MRN
  • lab test
  • specimen
  • surgeon
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2
Q

surgical tissue banking

A

retrieval, processing, preserving, and storing of human tissues for later transplanation back into pt or another pt

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3
Q

Formalin (formaldehyde)

A
  • toxic w/ inhalation and to mucous membrane (eyes, face, skin)
  • in case of exposure, rinse w/ water/saline
  • when labeling, indicate presence of chemical
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4
Q

how to handle bullets

A
  • Don’t drop bullets into metal basin/bowl (put in sterile plastic container instead)
  • Don’t wrap in cotton/tissue paper
  • dont rinse w/ water/saline
  • handle each fragments/bullets SEPARATELY!
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5
Q

what to include if reporting to manufacturer on an explanted device

A
  • date of explantation
  • name, mailing address, phone of MD
  • date of pt death or date of disuse
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6
Q

what to do if the pt requested to have the explanted orthopedic device

A
  • check that it is not recalled
  • check that it does not need to be sent to patho
  • document the request and the person who return the device
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7
Q

what do you use to removed very small specimen from surgical instruments

A

needle

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8
Q

never pass specimen on what?

A

counted/radiopaque sx sponge

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9
Q

how often do you change the ice to keep the amputated digit nice and cooled?

A

q4h

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10
Q

2 criterias of the tissue perfusion fluid in washing out stagnant blood of amputated limb’s proximal artery

A

100 C or 500 F

120cm hydrostatic pressure

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11
Q

near misses

A

potential to harm; prevented

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12
Q

adverse events

A

harm/inconvenience happened

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13
Q

sentinel event

A

significant harm

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14
Q

what to include on specimen documentation

A
  • number/phone of OR room

- pt’s LOC

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15
Q

when does specimen identification begin

A

the moment it is removed from pt’s body

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16
Q

special care of breast tissues

A
  • kept moist! not on dry, absorbent surfaces

- time of excision to fixation less than 1 hour