surgery-GU

Question 1

Contusion or rupture of the neck, anterior wall, or anterolateral wall of the bladder can be caused by what kind of injury? What other symptoms can be found?

Answer 1

Extraperitoneal bladder injury, Localized pain, gross hematuria and associated pelvic fracture present

Question 2

Blunt trauma due to a sudden increase in intravesical pressure following a blow to the lower abdomen when the bladder is full and distended causes

Answer 2

Bladder rupture

Question 3

Urine leak into the peritoneal cavity that can lead to chemical peritonitis is

Answer 3

rupture of the dome of the bladder

Question 4

Intraabdominal pathology causing pain in one or both shoulders suggests referred pain due to

Answer 4

sub-diaphragmatic peritonitis

Question 5

Blood at the urethral meatus, inability to void, perineal or scrotal hematoma, high-riding prostate on digital rectal examination is indicative of ? NSIM?

Answer 5

Posterior urethral injury (PUI)

Retrograde urethrogram

Question 6

Disease that cause Hematuria throughout urinary system (7)

Answer 6

all in the kideny

• Renall mass
• Glomerulonephritis
• Urolithiasis
• Polycystic kidney disease
• pyelonephritis
• urothelial cancer
• trauma

Question 7

Terminal hematuria is caused by (5)

Answer 7

• Urothelial cancer
• Cystitis (infections/post radiation)
• Urolithiasis
• BPH
• Prostate cancer

Question 8

Initial hematuria causes (2)

Answer 8

• Urethritis

- Trauma (Catheterization)