surface finishes

Question 1

printing

Answer 1

Most common finish. Improves aesthetics and adds details.

Question 2

embossing

Answer 2

Creates a raised profile to the paper and board. Used on books and DVD covers, and creates braille products. Embossing paper involves lots of pressure and heat.

Question 3

debossing

Answer 3

Debossing is when an image or writing is imprinted or indented on the paper or board. Involves a lot of heat and pressure.

Question 4

uv varnishing

Answer 4

Applies a thin coat of transparent varnish which helps protect the surface. It uses ultraviolet light. It also makes a product appear more high end, and a higher quality as it gives it a shiny finish

Question 5

laminating

Answer 5

Lamination is the process of encapsulating paper or thin card in a plastic pouch. Paper or board is placed in between a sheet of heat sensitive plastic. This then passes through a set of two hot rollers that heat and fuse the plastic to the paper, using a combination of pressure and heat. This protects it, making it water resistant, more rigid, easy to clean and more hygienic.

Question 6

why are surface finishes used (aesthetic)?

Answer 6

To make the product look a higher quality and more appealing, as some finishes have a shine. Finishes can also change the colour of a product, which suits a customer’s preference.

Question 7

why are surface finishes used (function)?

Answer 7

To protect products from the elements, make them more durable, to resist corrosion and to resist stains.