superficial structures

Question 1

Thyroid adenomas may display this appearance on colour doppler

Answer 1

spoke and wheel

Question 2

true or false: the hypoechoic halo around a thyroid nodule may be a benign or malignant finding

Answer 2

true (m/c means benign)

Question 3

another form of hyperthyroidism

Answer 3

thyroidtoxicosis

Question 4

Grave’s disease is? (Hyper or hypothyroid)

Answer 4

HYPERthyroid

Question 5

what is more common, hyperthryoidism or hypothyroidism

Answer 5

HYPOthryroidism

Question 6

m/c form of hypothyroid is

Answer 6

hashimotos thyroiditis

Question 7

m/c form of throid cancer

Answer 7

papillary carcinoma

Question 8

are hyperechoic thyroid nodules consider suspicious for magignancy or benign

Answer 8

benign

Question 9

what is the measurement considered a micro calc in a thyroid nodule? <1mm, <2mm, <3mm

Answer 9

<3mm

Question 10

what sono feature is most specific for thyroid malignancy?

Answer 10

microcalcifications

Question 11

hypercalcemia is associated with what?

Answer 11

hyper parathyroidism

Question 12

symptoms of hyperparathyroidism

Answer 12

nervousness, weight loss, exophthalmos, tremers, heat intolerance, increased heart rate

Question 13

symptoms of hypoparathyroidism

Answer 13

weight gain, lethargy, skin dryness, cold, muscle cramps, slow metabolism, slow heart rate

Question 14

thyroid inferno is associated with which form of thyroidism?

Answer 14

grave’s disease

Question 15

which zone of the prostate is affected by BPH?

Answer 15

transitional zone

Question 16

the seminal vesicles’ function

Answer 16

store sperm

Question 17

the prostate’s function

Answer 17

produces ejaculatory fluid

Question 18

which zone of prostate is m/c for prostate cancer

Answer 18

perispheral

Question 19

prostate volume in older men that’s considered enlarged?

Answer 19

> 40 cc

Question 20

m/c form of scrotal cancer

Answer 20

seminoma (germ cell) - has normal AFP