Pancreas Flashcards

1
Q

True or false: a hypoechoic pancreas is normal in peds

A

TRUE

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2
Q

true or false: a hypoechoic panrease is normal in adults

A

FALSE - should be same or hyper to liver

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3
Q

Name for panc duct

A

duct of wirsung

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4
Q

SF of a cystic fibrosis panc

A

small and hyperechoic

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5
Q

m/c causes of acute pancreatitis

A

alcoholism, biliary tract disease

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6
Q

which biochem marker significantly increases with acute pancreatitis?

A

serum Amylase

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7
Q

relief from acute pancreatitis pain is

A

bending at wait or sitting up

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8
Q

this gallbladder sign is an indicator of a lesion in the pancreatic head

A

courvoisier gallbladder

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9
Q

a cyst measuring >2cm in the panc tail is indicitive

A

cystadenocarcinomas - malignant

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10
Q

benign panc cysts may include

A

calcifications

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11
Q

a collection with well defined borders, describes

A

pseudocyst

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12
Q

a collection with illdefined borders, describes

A

phlegmon

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13
Q

small, well defined, hypoechoic mass describes in the tail with calcs and hyper vascular

A

islet cell tumor (malignant)

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14
Q

hydropic GB, dilated biliary tree, irregular borders describes

A

panc carcinoma

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15
Q

SF of adenocarcinoma (m/c panc malig)

A

hypoechoic, head most common, courvoisier GB - if in head has earlier presentation (due to obstruction), later presentation if in body or tail

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16
Q

which one is almost always benign? Serous cystadenoma or mucinous cystadenoma

A

serous cystadenoma

17
Q

ERCP i gold standard for which panc tumour?

A

Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Tumour (IPMT)

18
Q

pancreatic divisum means that..

A

the two pancreatic ducts did not fuse

19
Q

most common surgery for the pancreas it

A

a whipple procedure

20
Q

which of the follow can a pseudocyst be visualized with? acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreastitis, panc cancer

A

ALL