Other Abdo

Question 1

which part of the GI tract are retroperitoneal?

Answer 1

Ascending and descending colon and duodenum

Question 2

Cushings disease

Answer 2

cortisol, ax with adenoma, thinning arms and legs, HTN, obesity

Question 3

Conn’s disease

Answer 3

aldosterone, ax with adenoma, excessive thirst and urination, increase sodium, decreased potassium

Question 4

Pheocromocytomas

Answer 4

medulla, excessive sweating, tachycardia

Question 5

the olive sign is associated with what?

Answer 5

pyloric stenosis (palpable pyloris)

Question 6

red currant jelly stool is associated with what?

Answer 6

intussussception

Question 7

a hernia that is lateral the the iliac vessels describes,

Answer 7

Indirect inguinal hernia (more common)

Question 8

people with a parathyroid adenoma will present with?

Answer 8

increased calcium

Question 9

what structure is targeted with a vasectomy

Answer 9

vas deferens

Question 10

m/c thyroid malignancy

Answer 10

papillary carcinoma

Question 11

increased calcium suggests

Answer 11

a parathyroid adenoma

Question 12

destruction of all cortical layers of adrenal

Answer 12

addison’s

Question 13

hypoplasia of the adrenal is

Answer 13

addison’s

Question 14

common scrotal malig in 25-30 y/o, with increased AFP and BhCG

Answer 14

embryonal

Question 15

scrotum malig most common in <2 year olds and rare inn adults

Answer 15

yolk sac

Question 16

smallest functional unit of breast

Answer 16

acini

Question 17

unit of breast where pathology is most common

Answer 17

TDLU

Question 18

ducatal carcinoma in situ SF?

Answer 18

none - hard to see on ultrasound

Question 19

are microcalcs seen with infiltrating ductal ca?

Answer 19

yes

Question 20

do seminomas have calcs?

Answer 20

no

Question 21

does infilatrating lobular carcinoma have calcs?

Answer 21

no

Question 22

cystic changes in cervical lymph nodes means

Answer 22

papillary ca (m/c thyroid nodules)

Question 23

a decrease in iron is a characteristic of?

Answer 23

goiter