superficial posterior compartment Flashcards
what separates the superficial posterior compartment from the lateral compartment?
posterior intermuscular septum
what separates the superficial posterior compartment from the deep posterior compartment?
transverse intermuscular septum
What are the muscles of the superficial posterior compartment?
Plantaris
Gastrocnemius (2 heads)
Soleus
What is the triceps surae?
Gastroc + Soleus
What is the innervation of the superficial posterior compartment?
tibial nerve (S1, S2),
What is the arterial supply of the superficial posterior compartment?
popliteal artery branches (superior and superficial)
posterior tibial artery (inferior and deep).
what is the origin of the soles M?
posterior surface of head and neck of fibula, soleal line of tibia via tendinous arch
What is the origin of gastronomecus?
medial and lateral epicondyles of femur
What are the actions of the superior posterior muscles?
strong plantar flexors, at talocrural joint
inversion and supination, at subtalar joint
Which superior posterior compartment muscles are also knee flexors?
gastrocnemius (to a large extent)
plantaris (to a minimal extent)
What vessels pass under the tendinous arch of soles?
posterior tibial A&V and tibial N