lateral leg compartment Flashcards

1
Q

what is the medial boundary of the lateral compartment?

A

fibula

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2
Q

What is the anterior boundary of the lateral compartment?

A

anterior intermuscular septum

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3
Q

What is the posterior border of the lateral compartment?

A

posterior intermuscular septum

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4
Q

What are the muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg?

A

fibularis longus/brevis

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5
Q

What serves the lateral compartment of the leg?

A

Superficial fibularN
anterior tibial artery
fibular artery

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6
Q

what passes through the posterior inter muscular compartment?

A

fibular artery and vein

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7
Q

What is the innervation for both longus and brevis?

A

superficial fibular nerve (L5-S2

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8
Q

Where does the fibularis longus and brevis originate?

A

on the fibula and adjacent intermuscular septa, with the fibularis longus originating superiorly (proximally) to the fibularis brevis in the upper half (roughly) of the leg

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9
Q

Where does the fibers for both muscles pass?

A

through a groove on the posterior surface of the distal fibula

behind the lateral malleolus

through superior and inferior fibular retinacula

past fibular trochlea on the lateral surface of the calcaneus

into plantar

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10
Q

what is the insertion of the fibularis longus?

A

inserts on the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal

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11
Q

What is the insertion of the fibularis brevis?

A

inserts on the fifth metatarsal

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12
Q

What is the action of fibularis longus?

A

plantarflexes the foot and supports the transverse arch of the foot.
everts the foot

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13
Q

How does fibularis longus everts the foot?

A

fibularis longus pulls down on medial side of foot (MT1)

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14
Q

What is the action of fibularis brevis?

A

everts the foot by pulls up on lateral side of foot (MT5)

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15
Q

what is inversion of the foot limited by?

A

the length of the fibularis brevis

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16
Q

What does forcible inversion of the foot cause?

A

Forcible inversion can cause an avulsion fracture of the fifth metatarsal where the fibularis brevis inserts

17
Q

Why is bone most often fractured in forcible inversion?

A

bones is week in tension strong in compression
ligaments and tendons are strong in tension but weak in compression
in a tug of war bone often loses