Superfamily Spiruroidea Flashcards
these are parasites found in the fundus region of equine stomach wall
Draschia megastoma
these adult parasites reside in the layer of mucus covering the gastric mucosa of horses
Habronema spp
IH of D. megastoma and H. muscae
Musca domestica
IH of Habronema majus
Stomoxys calcitrans
Give a brief difference of pathogenesis of Draschia megastoma and Habronema spp
D. megastoma cause nodule formation in the stomach wall while Habronema spp cause chronic gastritis and summer sores due to cutaneous infection
Spirurid nematodes found in the proventriculus of various birds
Cyrnea piliata
Spirurid nematodes found in quails, grouse, prairie chicken, and turkeys
Cyrnea colini
Give the PS, IH and DH of Spirura spp
PS - stomach
DH - carnivores
IH - cockroaches and beetles
Spirurid nematodes found in the stomach of felids and rodents, with cockroaches as IH
Protospirura spp
Spirurid nematodes found in monkeys and gorillas
Protospirura muricola
Spirurid nematodes of rodents affecting their stomach and have beetles as IH
Mastophorus muris
Spirurid nematodes found in small intestine of fowl and wild bustards
Hartertia gallinarum
Which Spirurid roundworms closely resemble Ascaridia galli microscopically
Hartertia gallinarum
IH of Hartertia gallinarum
termites
Spirurid nematodes found in stomach of monkey and apes
Streptopharagus armatus, Streptopharagus pigmentatus
these family are found in conjunctival sac, lacrimal ducts, and digestive tract of mammals and birds
Thelaziidae
these parasitic eyeworms have their cuticular anterior end transverse striations or serrated appearance
Thelazia spp
these parasitic eyeworms have smooth cuticle, and hour glass shaped pharynx
Oxyspirura spp
these genus under family thelaziidae are coiled and pinkish when fresh
Spirocerca lupi
these genus under family thelaziidae have pharyngeal wall with triple or quadruple spiral thickenings
Ascarops spp
these genus under family thelaziidae have asymmetrical cervical papillae and pharyngeal wall with single spiral thickening
Physocephalus spp
these genus under family thelaziidae have round or oval thickenings in their cuticle at the anterior end
Gongylonema spp
IH of mammalian eyeworms
Musca flies
IH of avian eyeworms
cockroaches
IH of GI worms of Thelaziidae family
beetles
One of the pathogenesis of Thelazia spp is it predisposes the animals to pinkeye disease, also called as?
Keratoconjunctivits (caused by Moraxella bovis)
these parasites are associated with canine aortic and esophageal sarcoma
Spirocerca lupi
the adult worms cause protruding granulomas and appear as pigeon egg or nut size in the esophagus that may hinder swallowing (dysphagia)
Spirocerca lupi
Cause gullet worm disease
Gongylonema spp
Common name of gongylonemosis
gullet worm disease
Gongylonema parasites which may burrow deep in to the crop
Gongylonema ingluvicola
These parasites are markedly dimorphic sexually and occur in proventricular glands
Tetrameridae
Tetrameres spp found in fowl and turkey
T. americana
IH of T. americana
Orthopteran insects
species of parasitic roundworm that infects the proventriculus of various birds, including chickens, turkeys, pigeons, ducks, and pheasants
Tetrameres fissispina
IH of T. fissispina (SN)
Daphnia pulex, Gammarus pulex (water crustaceans)
T. mohdetai DH and IH
DH - fowl
IH - grasshoppers, cockroach, moth
these family have ornamentations in their anterior body part that form cordons or cuticular ridges and grooves (epaulette thickenings)
Family Acuariidae
Which family under Superfamily Spiruroidea are parasites of the walls of esophagus, crop, proventriculus, or gizzard of birds
Family Acuariidae
Known as the gizzard worm of poultry
Cheilospirura hamulosa (Acuaria hamulosa)
IH of Dispharynx spiralis
Isopods (pillbugs, sowbugs)
species found in the wall of esophagus, proventriculus and rarely in intestine of chickens and turkey
Dispharynx spiralis
these spp are present in esophagus, proventriculus, gizzard of duck, goose, swan and wild aquatic birds
Echinuria uncinata
Which of the Acuariidae species have 4 wavy cordons in form of ridges, non recurrent and do not anastomose
Cheilospirura hamulosa
Which of the Acuariidae species have sinuous cordons, recurrent and do not anastomose
Dispharynx spiralis
Which of the Acuariidae species have cordons that are non recurrent but anastomose in pairs
Echinuria uncinata
enumerate the four families of Superfamily Spiruroidea
a. Spiruridae
b. Thelaziidae
c. Tetrameridae
d. Acuariidae
Which of the families are known as eyeworms?
Thelaziidae
PS of Family spiruridae
stomach
family tetrameres are typically found in which location
Proventricular glands
eyeworm in conjunctival sac and lacrimal ducts of cattle
Thelazia skrjabini
eyeworm of horses
Thelazia lacrymalis
Thelazia spp of dogs, cat, sheep, and man
Thelazia californiensis
IH of Thelazia californiensis
Fannia spp
eyeworm of fowl, turkey, pea-fowl affecting the nictitating membrane
Oxyspirura mansoni
affect gamebirds such as quails, prairie chicken, bobwhites with their front/behind eyeball
Oxyspirura petrowi
IH of Oxyspirura mansoni
Cockroaches
Present in the esophagial, gastric, aortic walls of canids, felids, ruminants
Spirocerca lupi
Coprophagous beetles
IH of S. lupi, G. pulchrum
Ascarops present in pigs
A. strongylina, A. dentata
Present in the stomach of rabbit, hares and pigs
Physocephalus sexalatus
Thelaziid worms present in the esophagus of ruminants, horse, pigs and man
Gongylonema pulchrum
Thelaziid worms of fowl affecting their crop
Gongylonema ingluvicola
Blatella germanica
IH of G. ingluvicola
Life cycle of Thelaziid worms
Indirect
these eggs have paper clip appearance
Spirocerca lupi