Dictyocaulus & Superfamily Metastrongyloidea Flashcards

1
Q

CN of Dictyocaulus

A

lung worm

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2
Q

lungworm present in the bronchioles of horses

A

Dictyocaulus arnfieldi

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3
Q

lungworm present in the bronchi and trachea of cattle

A

Dictyocaulus viviparus

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4
Q

known as the large lungworm of small ruminants

A

Dictyocaulus filaria

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5
Q

predilection sites of genus Dictyocaulus

A

air passages

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6
Q

what is the disease caused by genus dictyocaulus

A

husk, parasitic bronchitis or verminous pneumonia

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7
Q

known as the lungworm of swine

A

Metastrongylus

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8
Q

Metastrongylus observed in sheep, deer, ox, man

A

Metastrongylus apri/elongatus

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9
Q

present in the small bronchi and posterior lobes of lungs of swine

A

Metastrongylus spp

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10
Q

known as the red lung worm of sheep and goats

A

Protostrongylus

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11
Q

Known as the hair lung worm of sheep and goats affecting their alveoli

A

Muellerius capillaris

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12
Q

Predilection site of Protostrongylus

A

small bronchioles

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13
Q

lungworms affecting the bronchi and trachea of domestic and wild dogs

A

Oslerus osleri

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14
Q

predilection site of Filaroides milksi

A

lung parenchyma

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15
Q

Identify the lungworms that affect lung parenchyma of domestic and wild dogs

A

Filaroided milksi and Filaroides hirthi

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16
Q

Which lungworm spp are present in the small bronchioles of cats

A

Aelurostrongylus abstrusus

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17
Q

Name the paratenic hosts of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus

A

rodents, birds

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18
Q

known as the rat lungworm which is a carrier of a zoonotic dss found in asia and philippines

A

Angiostrongylus cantonensis

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19
Q

lungworm of dogs

A

Angiostrongylus vasorum

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20
Q

Pathogenesis of Angiostrongylus

A
  1. eggs cause obliteration of small pulmonary arterial branches
  2. perivascular sclerosis and pulmonary emphysema
  3. eosinophilic meningoencephalitis
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21
Q

predilection site of gurltia spp

A

high veins

22
Q

Give the common stomach worms of horses

A

Habronema musca, H. majus, Drasschia megastoma

23
Q

they are characterized by having a spiny knob on horses tail

A

stomach worms of horses

24
Q

vector of H. majus

A

Stomoxys calcitrans

25
vectors of H. musca and Draschia megastoma
Musca domestica
26
Pathogenesis of stomach worm of horses
1. summer sores 2. gastritis and ulcers 3. nodules (tumors) in the fundic region of stomach
27
lungworm present in the trachea and bronchi of cattle
Dictyocaulus viviparus
28
lungworm present in the trachea and bronchi of sheep and goats
Dictyocaulus filaria
29
lungworm present in small bronchi of horses, donkeys, zebras
Dictyocaulus arnfieldi
30
What are the lungworms of pigs that affect their bronchi?
Metastrongylus apri, M. pudendotectus, M. salmi
31
lungworm present in mesenteric arteries of rodents and humans
Angiostrongylus costaricensis
32
lungworms present in the pulmonary arteries of wild rats
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
33
lungworms present in the lung parenchyma of cats
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
34
lungworms present in the small bronchi and lung parenchyma of rabbit and hare
Protostrongylus pulmonalis
35
lungworm present in the lung parenchyma of sheep, goats
Muellerius capillaris
36
lungworms present in the trachea and bronchi of dogs
Oslerus osleri
37
lungworms present in the lung parenchyma of dogs
Filaroides hirthi
38
lungworms present inn the bronchi and bronchioles of foxes
Crenosoma vulpis
39
Lungworms with IH of snails/slugs
Crenosoma vulpis, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Angiostrongylus costaricensis
40
IH of Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Achatina fulica
41
a nematode-trapping fungi as biological control
Duddingtonia flagrans
42
Female type of Dictyocaulus viviparus
Ovoviviparus
43
known as the nodular lungworm disease of sheep and goats
Protostrongylidosis
44
etiologic agent of nodular lungworm disease of sheep and goats
Protostrongylus rufescens, Muellerius capillaris
45
These parasitic lungworms may cause hemorrhagic lesions and dark pigmentation in lung tissues of rabbits causing bronchitis
Protostrongylus pulmonalis
46
affects pigs worldwide including the Philippines and more common in outdoor management
Metastrongylus spp
47
Describe the eggs of Metastrongylus spp
ellipsoidal, rough, thick shelled, larvated when passed out the feces
48
These lungworms may enhance the pathogenic effects of viruses already present in the lungs
metastrongylus spp
49
Life cycle is direct unlike other metastrongyles
Oslerus & Filaroides
50
L3 may invade CNS of humans and cause eosinophilic meningoencephalitis
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
51
cause abdominal angiostrongylosis in humans
Angiostrongylus costaricensis