Filariidae Flashcards
the larval stage of filariids
Microfilaria
the heartworm of dogs
Dirofilaria immitis
Predilection site of D. immitis
- pulmonary artery
- right ventricle
- scrotum
D. immitis affected hosts
dogs, man and horses
Dirofilaria present in SQ tissues of dogs
Dirofilaria repens
Dirofilaria spp present in raccoon and man
Dirofilaria tenuis
Vectors of D. repens and D. tenuis
fleas, biting lice
Filariidae found in the thoracic aorta of buffaloes and cattle
Elaeophora poeli
IH of Elaeophora poeli
tabanus, hybometra
Filariidae spp found in the SQ and IM connective tissue of horses that produces hemorrhagic nodules known as summer bleedings
Parafilaria multipapillosa
counterpart of Parafilaria multipapillosa present in cattle
P. bovicola
these parasites are found in the SQ around the eyes of man and primates
loa loa
IH of loa loa
Chrysops
etiological agents of brugian filariasis or elephantiasis
Brugia malayi, B. pahangi
PS of Brugia malayi
lymphatic vessels
these nematodes cause bancroftian filariasis char. by ugly monstrous swellings of sex organs and limbs
Wucheraria bancrofti
Onchocerca spp which cause river blindness in man
Onchocerca volvulus
Onchocerca spp which cause lameness and edema
Onchocerca reticulata
Onchocerca spp which cause fistulous wither or poll evil and microfilarial pityriasis or summer mange
Onchocerca cervicalis
Onchocerca spp which cause nodules
Onchocerca gutturosa
Onchocerca spp which cause cutaneous nodules forming worm nest
Onchocerca gibsoni
What are the pathogenic effects of microfilaria in cattle and horses?
cattle - seasonal sporadic dermatitis, wahi or kose
horses - summer mange or allergic dermatitis
These parasites are found in the peritoneal cavity but can be also found in the scrotum, lungs, and pleural cavity
Setaria spp
Dirofilaria spp present in SQ of dogs in some parts of Asia, Europe, Nigeria
Dirofilaria repens
Dirofilaria spp present in monkeys
D. corynodes
Dirofilaria spp present in humans associated with hazelnut nodules on the head and eyelids
Dirofilaria conjuctivae
Dirofilaria spp present in the SQ, intramuscular CT, and muscles of the pelvic region and hindlegs of kangaroos and wallabies
Dirofilaria roemeri
present in the subcutaneous tissues of raccoon
Dirofilaria tenuis
dirofilaria spp present in black bears
Dirofilaria ursi
present in the subcutaneous and intermuscular CT causing hemorrhagic nodules in the skin of cattle and buffaloes in Philippines
Parafilaria bovicola
Present in common carotid artery and internal maxillary arteries of deer, elk and sheep
Eleaophora scheneideri
IH of Parafilaria multipapillosa IH
Haematobia atripalpis
occurs mainly in the carotied and internal maxillary arteries of deer, elk and sheep
Eleaophora schneideri
found in the aorta of cattle, zebu, buffalo in asia
Eleaophora poeli
parasites of the subcutaneous tissue of deer in Europe and former USSR
Wehrdikmansia spp
present in the subcutaneous & intermuscular connective tissues of pigs
Suifilaria suis
found in the peritoneal cavity of man
Mansonella ozzardi
present in the subcutaneous tissues of man, monkeys, baboons with Chrysops spp as the IH
Loa loa
present in the subcutaneous tissues of anatid birds transmitted by black flies
Ornithofilaria fallisensis
Brugia spp present in carnivores and monkeys
Brugia pahangi