Superelevation Flashcards

1
Q

Used to partially overcome the centrifugal force on a vehicle as it goes around a curve

A

Superelevation

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2
Q

_______ are needed to change the cross slope from normal crown to full bank and then back down to normal crown

A

Transition lengths

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3
Q

True or false:
There are various methods for transitioning pavement from normal crown to a superelevated section

A

True

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4
Q

The most common method is to rotate the pavement around the _______ (which is also the HCL and TGL)

A

centerline

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5
Q

the distance used to change the section from where the adverse crown is removed (to level) to the point where full superelevation is achieved

A

Runoff

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6
Q

also the length of spiral length

A

Runoff length

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7
Q

Refer to _______ to get the length (function of e,
design speed and number of lanes rotated)

A

Exhibit 5-15

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8
Q

the distance used to change the section from normal crown to where the adverse crown is removed (to level)

A

Runout

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9
Q

Runout also occurs on the tangent

A

Circular Curves

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10
Q

occurs before the PC and after the PT

A

70% of Runoff

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11
Q

occurs on the curve (right after the PC and right before the PT).

A

30% of Runoff

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12
Q

True or false:
The circular arc is not fully superelevated because part of the transition falls on the curve

A

True

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13
Q
  • Runout occurs before the TS (on the tangent) and after the ST
  • Runoff occurs on length of spiral
  • There is full superelevation between the SC and CS
A

Spirals

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14
Q

NC is normal crown (usually _____)

A

2%

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15
Q

the superelevation rate, %

A

e

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