Superelevation Flashcards
Used to partially overcome the centrifugal force on a vehicle as it goes around a curve
Superelevation
_______ are needed to change the cross slope from normal crown to full bank and then back down to normal crown
Transition lengths
True or false:
There are various methods for transitioning pavement from normal crown to a superelevated section
True
The most common method is to rotate the pavement around the _______ (which is also the HCL and TGL)
centerline
the distance used to change the section from where the adverse crown is removed (to level) to the point where full superelevation is achieved
Runoff
also the length of spiral length
Runoff length
Refer to _______ to get the length (function of e,
design speed and number of lanes rotated)
Exhibit 5-15
the distance used to change the section from normal crown to where the adverse crown is removed (to level)
Runout
Runout also occurs on the tangent
Circular Curves
occurs before the PC and after the PT
70% of Runoff
occurs on the curve (right after the PC and right before the PT).
30% of Runoff
True or false:
The circular arc is not fully superelevated because part of the transition falls on the curve
True
- Runout occurs before the TS (on the tangent) and after the ST
- Runoff occurs on length of spiral
- There is full superelevation between the SC and CS
Spirals
NC is normal crown (usually _____)
2%
the superelevation rate, %
e