Sup- T capitis Flashcards

1
Q

known as

A

scalp “ring worm”

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2
Q

in hs most cases caused by

A

Trichophyton tonsurans.

pet exposure- cat- Microsporum canis.

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3
Q

Trichophyton tonsurans lesion

A

Prod black dot tinea; scaling akopefuc plaques; sebborheic like scaling, inflammatory kerion.

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4
Q

a group of organisms prof small spores visible on outside of hairshaft( small soore ectothrix). fluoresce onwoods light.

lesions: scaly erythematous papular eruptions w loose broken off haird

A

microsporum canis

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5
Q

deep tender boggy plaques exuding pus

A

Kerion celsii

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6
Q

rare.
affect glaborous skin and nails. on scalp sulfur yellow crusts form around loose wiry hairs.
lesions are pinhead to 2cm diamteter. w cup shaped crusts called scutulae. scutulae has mousy odor.

A

Favus

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7
Q

incubation.

period of spread

A

2-4 days INC.

pos; 4 days to 4 mos.

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8
Q

Dx

A

woods light. 365nm wavelength.

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9
Q

Which organisms will fluores on woodslamp

A

M audouinii; m canis m ferrugineum, m distortum, t schoenleinii

M(acfd, TS)

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10
Q

woods resukts

A

faint blue
dandruff blue white
infected hair fluoresce bright green or yellow green due to presence ir pteridine.

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11
Q

mosy commin type of tinea capitis.

A

t tonsurans

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12
Q

tx

A

itraconzaole
terbinafine
fluconazole.

TC FIT

GRISeofulvin most used un children. inc fatty fod for better absorption

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13
Q

for trichophyton infections terbinafine is effective in what dose

A

3-6 mg/kg/day for 3-6 weeks. above 4 yo.

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14
Q

drug not mixed w acidic foods bec limit abs.

A

Terbinafine.

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15
Q

microsporum tx

A

MTG
terbinafine
griseofulvin

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16
Q

adj tx

A

selenium sulfide shampoo or ketoconazole shampoo on scalp for 5 mins. 3x a week. to reduce shedding of fungal spores