Summit 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

askance

A

with suspicion

distrust or disapproval

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2
Q

attenuate

A

to make thin or slender

to weaken or lessen in force, intensity or value

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3
Q

benign

A

gentle, kind

forgiving, understanding

having a favourable or beneficial effect

not malignant

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4
Q

cavil

A

to find fault in a petty way, carp

a trivial objection or criticsm

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5
Q

charlatan

A

one who feigns knowledge or ability

a pretender, impostor or quack

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6
Q

decimate

A

to kill or destroy a large part of

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7
Q

foible

A

a weak point, failing, minor flaw

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8
Q

forgo

A

to do without, abstain from, give up

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9
Q

fraught

A

full of or loaded with

accompanied by

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10
Q

inure

A

to toughen, harden

to render used to sth by long subjection or exposure

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11
Q

luminous

A

emitting or reflecting light

glowing

illuminating

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12
Q

obsequious

A

marked by slavish attentiveness

excessively submissive

often for purely self-interested reasps

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13
Q

obtuse

A

blunt

not coming to a point

slow or dull in understanding

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14
Q

penitent

A

regretful for one’s sins or mistakes

one who is sorry for wrongdoing

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15
Q

peremptory

A

having the nature of a command that leaves no opportunity for debate

denial or refusal

offensively self-assured

dictatorial, determined, resolute

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16
Q

rebuff

A

to snub, to repel

drive away

a curt rejection, a check

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17
Q

reconnoiter

A

to engage in reconnaissance

to make a preliminary inspection

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18
Q

shambles

A

a slaughterhouse

a place of mass bloodshed

a state of complete disorder and confusion

mess

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19
Q

sporadic

A

occuring at irregular intervals

having no set plan or order

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20
Q

abrogate

A

to repeal, cancel, declare null and void

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21
Q

ambient

A

completely surrounding, encompassing

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22
Q

asperity

A

roughness, severity

bitterness or tartness

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23
Q

burnish

A

to make smooth or glossy by rubbing

polish

gloss, brightness, luster

24
Q

cabal

A

small group working in secret

25
Q

delectable

A

delightful, highly enjoyable

deliciously flavoured, savory

an appealing or appetising food or dish

26
Q

deprecate

A

to express mild disapproval

to belittle

27
Q

detritus

A

loose bits and pieces of material resulting from disintegration or wearing away

fragments that result from any destruction

28
Q

ebullient

A

overflowing with enthusiasm and excitement

boiling and bubbling

29
Q

eclectic

A

drawn from different sources

one whose beliefs are drawn from various sources

30
Q

impecunious

A

having little or no money

31
Q

inexorable

A

inflexible, beyond influence, relentless, unyielding

32
Q

moribund

A

dying, on the way out

33
Q

necromancer

A

one who claims to reveal or influence the future through magic, especially communication with the dead

a magician or wizard

34
Q

onerous

A

burdensome

involving hardship or difficulty

35
Q

rife

A

common, prevalent, widespread

happening often

full, abounding

plentiful, abundant, replete

36
Q

rudiments

A

the parts of any subject or discipline that are learned first

the earliest stages of anything

37
Q

sequester

A

to set apart

separate for special purpose

to take possession of and hold custody

38
Q

winnow

A

to get rid of sth unwanted

delete

to sift through to obtain what is desirable

to remove the chaff from the wheat by blowing air on it

to blow on, fan

39
Q

defunct

A

no longer in existence or functioning

dead

40
Q

discomfit

A

to frustrate, thwart or defeat

to confuse, perplex or embarrass

41
Q

espouse

A

to take up and support

to become attached to, adopt

to marry

42
Q

fetish

A

an object believed to have magical powers

an object of unreasoning devotion or reverence

43
Q

gregarious

A

living together in a herd or group

sociable

seeking the company of others

44
Q

hapless

A

marked by persistent absence of good luck

45
Q

impeccable

A

faultless

beyond criticism or blame

46
Q

importune

A

to trouble with demands

to beg for insistently

47
Q

interpolate

A

to insert between other parts or things

to present as an addition or correction

48
Q

irreparable

A

incapable of being repaired or rectified

49
Q

laconic

A

concise

using few words

50
Q

languish

A

to become weak, feeble or dull

to droop

to be depressed or dispirited

to suffer neglect

51
Q

mendacious

A

given to lying or deception

untrue

52
Q

nadir

A

the lowest point

53
Q

omnipresent

A

present in all places at all times

54
Q

perfunctory

A

done in a superficial or halfhearted manner

without interest or enthusiasm

55
Q

plaintive

A

expressive of sorrow or woe

melancholy

56
Q

requite

A

to make suitable repayment, as for a kindness, service or favour

to make retaliation

as for an injury or wrong

to reciprocate

57
Q

tantamount

A

equivalent

having the same meaning, value or effect