Summit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

affable

A

courteous, pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to

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2
Q

aggrandize

A
  • to increase in greatness, power or wealth
  • to build up/intensify
  • to make appear greater
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3
Q

amorphous

A
  • shapeless, without definite form
  • of no particular type or character
  • without organisation, unity or cohesion
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4
Q

contraband

A
  • illegal traffic, smuggled goods
  • illegal, prohibited
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5
Q

erudite

A

scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic

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6
Q

gossamer

A
  • thin, light, delicate, insubstantial
  • a very light, thin cloth
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7
Q

insular

A

relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience

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8
Q

irrevocable

A

incapable of being changed or called back

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9
Q

prospensity

A

a natural inclination or predilection toward

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10
Q

querrulous

A

peevish, complaining, fretful

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11
Q

remonstrate

A

to argue or plead with someone against sth, protest against, object to

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12
Q

repudiate

A

to disown, reject or deny the validity of

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13
Q

resilient

A

able to turn to original shape/form, able to recover quickly

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14
Q

reverberate

A

to re-echo, resound, to reflect or be reflected repeatedly

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15
Q

scurrilous

A

coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed

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16
Q

sedulous

A

persistent, showing industry and determination

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17
Q

sleazy

A
  • thin or filmsy in texture
  • cheap
  • shoddy/inferior in quality/character
  • ethically low, mean or disreputable
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18
Q

amnesty

A

a general pardon for an offense against government; any act of forgiveness or absolution

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19
Q

autonomy

A

self-government, political control

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20
Q

axiomatic

A

self evident, expressing a universally accepted principle/rule

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21
Q

blazon

A
  • to adorn or embellish
  • to display conspicuously
  • to publish or proclaim widely
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22
Q

caveat

A

a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behaviour

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23
Q

equitable

A

fair, just, embodying principes of justice

24
Q

extricate

A

to free from entanglements or difficulties/ remove with effort

25
Q

filch

A

to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts

26
Q

flout

A

to mock,treat with contempt

27
Q

fractious

A
  • tending to be troublesome
  • unruly
  • quarrelsome
  • contrary
  • unpredictable
28
Q

precept

A

a rule if conduct or action

29
Q

salutary

A

beneficial, helpful, healthful, wholesome

30
Q

scathing

A

bitterly severe, withering, causing great harm

31
Q

scourge

A
  • to whip, punish severely
  • a cause of affliction or suffering
  • a source of severe punishment/criticism
32
Q

sepulchral

A

funereal, typical of the tomb, extremely gloomy or dismal

33
Q

soporific

A
  • tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy
  • something that induces sleep
34
Q

straitlaced

A
  • extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct
  • prudish
  • purtitanical
35
Q

translent

A
  • lasting only a short time, fleeting
  • one who stays only a short time
36
Q

unwieldly

A

not easily carried, handled or managed because of the size or complexity

37
Q

vapid

A
  • dull, uninteresting, tiresome
  • lacking in sharpness, flavour, liveliness or force
38
Q

anomalous

A

abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual

39
Q

aspersion

A
  • a damaging or derogatory statement
  • the act of slandering or deframing
40
Q

brusque

A

blunt, abrupt, with no formalities

41
Q

cajole

A
  • to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice
  • to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises
42
Q

castigate

A

to punsish/criticise severely

43
Q

contrive

A
  • to plan with ingenuity
  • invent
  • to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan
44
Q

demagogue

A

a leader who exploits popular prejudices and flase claims and promises in order to gain power

45
Q

disabuse

A
  • to free from deception or error
  • set right in ideas or thinking
46
Q

ennui

A

weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom

47
Q

fetter

A
  • a chain or shackle placed on the feet
  • anything that confines or restrains
  • to chain/shackle
  • to render helpness/impotent
48
Q

heinous

A

very wicked, offensive, hateful

49
Q

immutable

A

not subject to change, constant

50
Q

insurgent

A
  • one who rebels or rises against authority
  • rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority
  • surging or rushing in
51
Q

megalomania

A

a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent far in excess of reality

52
Q

sinecure

A

a position requiring little or no work, easy job

53
Q

surreptitious

A

stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation, made or accomplished by fraud

54
Q

transgress

A
  • to go beyond a limit/boundary
  • to sin
  • violate a law
55
Q

transmute

A

to change from one nature, substance or form to another

56
Q

vicarious

A

performed, suffered or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another