Summit 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

allay

A

to calm or pacify

set to rest

to lessen or relieve

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2
Q

bestial

A

beastlike

beastly

brutal

subhuman in intelligence and sensibility

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3
Q

convivial

A

festive

sociable

having fun together

genial

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4
Q

coterie

A

a circle of acquaintances

a close-knit

often exclusive

group of people with common interest

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5
Q

counterpart

A

a person or thing closely resembling or corresponding to another

a complement

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6
Q

demur

A

to object or take exception to

an objection

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7
Q

effrontery

A

shamless boldness

impudence

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8
Q

embellish

A

to decorate, adorn, touch up

to improve by adding details

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9
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting for only a short time

short-lived

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10
Q

felictous

A

appropriate

apt, well chosen

marked by well being or good fortune

happy

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11
Q

furtive

A

done slyly or stealthily

sneaky

secret

shifty

stolen

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12
Q

garish

A

glaring

tastelessly showy or overdecorated in a vulgar or offensive way

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13
Q

illusory

A

misleading

deceptive

lack in or not based on reality

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14
Q

indigent

A

needy

impoverished

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15
Q

inordinate

A

far too great

exceeding reasonable limits

excessive

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16
Q

jettison

A

to cast overboard

get rid of as unneccessary or burdensome

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17
Q

misanthrope

A

a person who hates or despises people

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18
Q

pertinacious

A

very persistent

holding firmly to a course of action or a set of beliefs

hard to get rid of

refusing to be put off or denied

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19
Q

picayune

A

of little value or importance

paltry

measly

concerned with trifling matters

small minded

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20
Q

raiment

A

clothing, garments

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21
Q

allege

A

to assert without proof or confirmation

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22
Q

arrant

A

thoroughgoing

out and out

shameless

blatant

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23
Q

badinage

A

light and playful conversation

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24
Q

conciliate

A

to overcome the distrust of

win over

to appease, pacify

to reconcile

make consistent

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25
Q

countermand

A

cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contraray to the first

26
Q

echelon

A

a steplike formation or arrangement

one of a series of grades in an organisation or field of activity

27
Q

exacerbate

A

to make violent

severe, bitter or painful

28
Q

fatuous

A

stupid or foolis in a self-satisfied way

29
Q

irrefutable

A

impossible to disprove

beyond argument

30
Q

juggernaut

A

a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path

31
Q

lackadaisical

A

lacking in spirit or interest

half-hearted

32
Q

litany

A

a prayer consisting og short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation

any repetitive chant

a long list

33
Q

macabre

A

grisly, gruesome

horrible, distressing

having death as a subject

34
Q

paucity

A

an inadequate quantity

scarcity

dearth

35
Q

portend

A

to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen

to give advance warning of

36
Q

raze

A

to tear down, destroy completely

to cut or scrape off or out

37
Q

recant

A

to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously committed

renounce

retract

38
Q

saturate

A

to soak thoroughly

fill to capacity

to satisfy fully

39
Q

saturnine

A

of a gloomy or surly disposition

cold or sluggish in mood

40
Q

slough

A

to cast off, discard

to get rid of sth objectionable or unnecessary

to plod through as if through mud

a mire

a state of depression

41
Q

acclamation

A

a shout of welcome

an overwhelming verbal note of approval

42
Q

bucolic

A

characteristic of the countryside

rural

relating to shepherds and cowherds

pastoral

43
Q

calumniate

A

to slander

to accuse falsely and maliciously

44
Q

chary

A

extremely cautious, hesistant ot slow to

reserved

diffident

45
Q

collusion

A

secret agreement ot cooperation

46
Q

dilettante

A

a dabber in the arts

one who engages in an activity in an amateurish, trifling way

superficial

47
Q

impeturbable

A

not easily excited

emotionally steady

48
Q

increment

A

an enlargement

increase

addition

49
Q

mandate

A

an authoritative command, formal order

authorisation

to issue such an order

50
Q

paltry

A

trifling, insignificant

mean

despicable, inferior

trashy

51
Q

paroxysm

A

a sudden outburst

a spasm

convulsion

52
Q

pedantry

A

a pretentious display of knowledge

overly rigid attention to rules and details

53
Q

peregrination

A

the act of traveling

an excursion, especially on foot or to a foreign country

54
Q

redolent

A

fragrant, smelling stronly

tending to arouse memories or create an aura

55
Q

refulgent

A

shining, radiant, resplendent

56
Q

shibboleth

A

a word, expression, or custom that distinguishes a particular group of person from all others

a commonplace saying or truism

57
Q

tyro

A

a beginner, novice

one with little or no background skill

58
Q

unremitting

A

not stopping

maintained steadily

never letting up, relentless

59
Q

vacillate

A

to swing indecisively from one idea or course of action to another

to waver weakly in mind or will

60
Q

vituperative

A

harshly abusive

severely scolding