Summit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

abet

A

to encourage, assist, aid, support

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2
Q

aver

A

to affirm, declare confidently

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3
Q

blatant

A

noisy in a coarse, offensive way

obvious/conspicuous

especially in an unfavourable sense

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4
Q

broach

A

to bring up or begin to talk about a subject

to announce/introduce

to break the surface of water

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5
Q

buttress

A

to support, prop up, strengthen

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6
Q

carousal

A

noisy revelry or merrymaking

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7
Q

collate

A

to compare critically in order to note differences, similarities

to arrange in order for specific purposes

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8
Q

connoisseur

A

an expert, one who is well qualified to pass critical judgements

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9
Q

disconsolate

A

deeply unhappy or dejected

without hope

beyond consolation

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10
Q

encumber

A

to weigh down or burden

to fill up/block up/hinder

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11
Q

foment

A

to promote trouble or rebellion

to apply warm liquids to

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12
Q

grisly

A

frightful, horrible, ghastly

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13
Q

herculean

A

characterised by great strength

very hard to do in the sense of requiring unusual strength

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14
Q

impassive

A

showing no feeling or emotion

inanimate

motionless

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15
Q

inauspicious

A

unfavourable, unlucky, suggesting bad luck for the future

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16
Q

incontrovertible

A

unquestionable, beyond dispute

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17
Q

nonplussed

A

puzzled, not knowing what to do, at a loss

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18
Q

opportune

A

suitable/convenient for a particular purpose

occurring at an appropriate time

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19
Q

prolific

A

abundantly productive, profuse

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20
Q

rejoinder

A

a reply to a reply

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21
Q

amenable

A

willing to follow advice/authority

tractable

submissive

responsive

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22
Q

berate

A

to scold sharply

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23
Q

carnage

A

large scale slaughter or loss of life

24
Q

credulous

A

too ready to believe, easily deceived

25
Q

expatiate

A

to expand on, write or talk at length or in detail

to move about freely

26
Q

extraneuous

A

coming from the outside, foreign

present but not essential

irrelevant

27
Q

inception

A

the beginning, start, earliest stage of some process

28
Q

infirmity

A

a weakness or ailmeny

29
Q

jejune

A

lacking in nutritie value, lacking in interest or substance

30
Q

obdurate

A

stubborn, unyielding

31
Q

potpourri

A

a collection of diverse or miscellaneous items

a general mixture

32
Q

precocious

A

showing unusually early development

33
Q

sententious

A

self-righteous

characterised by moralising

saying much in few words

34
Q

supplicate

A

to beg earnestly and humbly

35
Q

surfeit

A

an excess or overindulgence

36
Q

tortuous

A

winding, twisted, crooked, highly involved, complex, devious

37
Q

turgid

A

swollen, bloated, filled to excess, overdecorated or excessive in language

38
Q

adamant

A

firm in purpose or opinion, unyielding, obdurate, implacable, inflexible

39
Q

brouhaha

A

a confused hodgepodge of sounds, hubbb

uproar or commotion that goes far beyond what is justified

40
Q

bulwark

A

a strong defense or protection

a solid wall like structure for defense

to provide such defense or protection

41
Q

choleric

A

easily made angry, bad-tempered

42
Q

cloy

A

to spoil or destroy an appetite by too much indulgence

to glut, satiate, surfeit

43
Q

curtail

A

to cut short, bring to a halt or end sooner than expected

to reduce

44
Q

deference

A

courteous yielding to the wishe and ideas of another person

great respec marked by submission, as to a superior

45
Q

demeanor

A

the way a person behaves

overall impression made by manner

46
Q

impromptu

A

without preparation, offhand, suddenly or hastily done

47
Q

mawkish

A

excessively or objectionably sentimental

having a mildly sickening flavour

48
Q

mollify

A

to soften, make gentle, pacify, to calm

assauge, appease, placate, to reduce in intensity

49
Q

onus

A

something that is heavy or burden

a stigma

blame

50
Q

presentiment

A

a vague sense of approaching misfortune

51
Q

profligate

A

given over to dissipation and self-indulgence

immoral

recklessly extravagant

52
Q

remit

A

to send or hand in (as money)

to cancel

to forgive, pardon

to lessen, diminish

to put off, postpone, defer

53
Q

requisite

A

neede, necessary, regarded as essential

54
Q

sartorial

A

of or pertaining to a tailor or his work

having to do with clothes and dress

55
Q

thwart

A

to oppose successfully

to prevent/frustrate