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suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-azole class and examples

A

anti-infective
Antifungals
Ex: Butoconazole, econazole, fluconazole

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2
Q

-azole side effects

A

Nausea, dark urine, clay-colored stools, flu-like symptoms, red skin rash

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3
Q

-ciclovir/-vir

classes and examples

A

anti-infective antivirals
ex: Famciclovir, ganciclovir, acyclovir
Abacavir, zanamivir

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4
Q

-ciclovir/-vir common side effects

A

N/V/D, muscle aches, vision changes, headache,

weakness

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5
Q

-navir / -vudine classes and examples

A

anti-infective
HIV/AIDS
antivirals
ex: Amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir

Lamivudine, stavudine, Zidovudine

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6
Q

-navir/-vudine side effects

A

N/V/D, anorexia, fatigue, anxiety, nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity

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7
Q

cef-
ceph-
class and examples

A

Antibiotics
(cephalosporins)
ex: Cefadroxil, cefaclor, cefimime, cefibuten
Cephalexin, cephapirin, cephradine

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8
Q

cef/ceph side effects

A

Stomach discomfort, N/V/D, thrush, rash

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9
Q

-cillin class and examples

A

anti-infective
Antibiotics
(penicillins)
ex: Ampicillin, nafcillin, penicillin G

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10
Q

-cillin side effects

A

Hypersensitivity, N/V/D, abdominal pain

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11
Q

-dazole class and examples

A

anti-infective
Antimicrobial
Metronidazole, Nitroimidazole

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12
Q

-dazole side effects

A

Candida, weakness, headache, neurotoxicity, dark colored urine

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13
Q

-floxacin class and examples

A

anti-infective
Antibiotics
(fluroquinolones)
ex: Ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin

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14
Q

-floxacin side effects

A

Nausea, vomiting, GI disturbance, dizziness, insomnia, headache

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15
Q

micin/mycin class and examples

A 
anti-infective
Antibiotics
(aminoglycosides)
(macrolides)
ex: Gentamicin, erythromycin, tobramycin, vancomycin
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16
Q

micin/mycin side effects

A

Candida, weakness, headache, neurotoxicity, ototoxicity, N/V/D, cholestatic hepatitis

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17
Q

rifa- class and examples

A

anti-infective
antituberculars
ex: Rifamate, rifampin, rifapentine, rifater

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18
Q

rifa- side effects

A

Ototoxicity, hepatotoxicity, joint pain, N/V, anorexia

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19
Q

sulfa- class and examples

A

anti-infective
Antibiotics
(sulfonamides)
ex: Sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfasoxazole

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20
Q

sulfa- side effects

A

Skin rash, itching, headache, N/V/D, fatigue, dizziness

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21
Q

-quine class and examples

A

anti-infective
antiparasitics
ex: Chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine

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22
Q

-quine side effects

A

Anorexia, headache, dizziness, weight loss, neuropathy

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23
Q

-actone class and examples

A

Cardiac Related
Potassium sparing diuretic
ex: Aldactone, spironolactone

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24
Q

-actone side effects

A

Hyperkalemia, headache, hyponatremia, dizziness, muscle cramps, hypotension

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25
Q

-semide class and examples

A

Cardiac Related
Loop diuretic
ex: Bumetanide, furosemide, torsemide

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26
Q

-semide side effects

A

Hyponatremia, hypokalemia, thirst, headache, hypotension

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27
Q

-thiazide class and examples

A

Cardiac Related
thiazide diuretics
ex: Benzthiazide, hydrochlorothiazide

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28
Q

-thiazide side effects

A

Anorexia, dizziness, GI upset, headache, weakness, hypotension

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29
Q

-ase class and examples

A

Cardiac Related
thrombolytics
ex: Eminase, retavase, streptokinase

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30
Q

-ase side effects

A

Bleeding, bruising, embolus, acute kidney injury

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31
Q

-parin class and examples

A

cardiac related
anticoagulant
ex: Heparin, enoxaparin

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32
Q

-parin side effects

A

Bleeding, bruising, thrombocytopenia

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33
Q

-lol class and examples

A

cardiac related
Beta-blockers
ex: Atenolol, propranolol, sotalol, metoprolol

34
Q

-lol side effects

A

Bradycardia, weakness, orthostatic hypotension, headache, GI disturbance

35
Q

-azosin class and examples

A

cardiac related
Alpha blockers
(adrenergic antagonists)
ex: Doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin

36
Q

-azosin side effects

A

Orthostatic hypotension, edema, headache, fatigue, pruritis

37
Q

-dipine/-zem class and examples

A

cardiac related
Calcium channel blockers
ex: Amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, nifedipine/
diltiazem

38
Q

-dipine/-zem side effects

A

Headache, flushing, edema, hypotension, nausea, drowsiness

39
Q

-pril class and examples

A

cardiac related
ACE inhibitors
ex: Captopril, enalaprin, quinapril

40
Q

-pril side effects

A

Dry mouth, cough, fatigue, dizziness, headaches, hypotension

41
Q

-sartan class and examples

A

cardiac related
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB)
ex: Candesartan, losartan, telmisartan, valsartan

42
Q

-sartan side effects

A

N/V/D, dizziness, headache, cough, hyperkalemia, hypotension

43
Q

-stigmine class and examples

A

cardiac related
cholinergics
ex: Neostigmine, physostigmine, pyridostigmine

44
Q

-stigmine side effects

A

Diaphoresis, incontinence, weakness, N/V/D, bradycardia, drooling, abdominal pain

45
Q

-barbital class and examples

A

pain and sedation
Barbiturates
(sedative-hypnotics)
ex: Amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital

46
Q

-barbital side effects

A

Dizziness, sedation, headache, N/V, abdominal pain

47
Q

-ane class and examples

A

pain and sedation
general anesthesia
ex: Cyclohexane, ethane, fluorine

48
Q

-ane side effects

A

Sedation, respiratory depression, malignant hypothermia, dry mouth

49
Q

-cort/-lone/-sone class and examples

A 
pain and sedation
corticosteroids
ex: Cortisone, hydrocortisone
Methylprednisolone, prednisolone
Cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone
50
Q

-cort/-lone/-sone side effects

A

Weight gain, mood swings, blurry vision, bruising, hyperglycemia, weakness, immunopression

51
Q

-lam/-pam/-zolam class and examples

A 
pain and sedation
Benzodiazepines
(anxiolytics)
ex: Alprazolam, midazolam
Diazepam, lorazepam
Alprazolam, midazolam
52
Q

-lam/-pam/-zolam side effects

A

Confusion, drowsiness, sedation, weakness, respiratory distress, ataxia, dizziness, withdrawal

53
Q

-profen class and examples

A

pain and sedation
NSAID
ex: Fenoprofen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen

54
Q

-profen side effects

A

Stomach ulcers, abdominal pain, headache, bleeding, hypersensitivity

55
Q

-triptan class and examples

A

pain and sedation
Antimigraines
ex: Naratriptan, rizatriptan

56
Q

-triptan side effects

A

Drowsiness, weakness, numbness, tingling, nausea

57
Q

-ergot- class and examples

A

pain and sedation
Ergotamines (antimigraine)
ex: Ergotamine, dihydroergotamine

58
Q

-ergot- side effects

A

Dizziness, vertigo, weakness, N/V, pruritis

59
Q

-triptyline class and examples

A

pain and sedation
Tricyclic antidepressant
ex: Amitriptyline, nortiptyline, protriptyline

60
Q

-triptyline side effects

A

Blurred vision, constipation, dry mouth, drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension, urinary retention

61
Q

-calci- class and examples

A

miscellaneous
Calcium & vitamin D supplements
ex: Calciferol, calcitrol, ergocalciferol

62
Q

-calci- side effects

A

Irritability, chest pain, shortness of breath, N/V, weight loss, weakness

63
Q

-dronate class and examples

A

miscellaneous
biophosphates
ex: Alendronate, etidronate, pamidronate, risedronate

64
Q

-dronate side effects

A

Bone pain, GI disturbance, flu-like symptoms, hypocalcemia, rash

65
Q

-ine class and examples

A

miscellaneous
stimulants
Ex: Amphetamine, caffine, terbutaline, theophylline

66
Q

-ine side effects

A

Anorexia, tachycardia, nausea, excitability, insomnia

67
Q

-prazole class and examples

A

miscellaneous
Proton pump inhibitor
ex: Lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole

68
Q

-prazole side effects

A

N/V/D, abdominal pain, fever, headache, flatulance

69
Q

-setron class and examples

A

miscellaneous
5-HT3 receptor (antiemetic)
Ex: Dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron

70
Q

-setron side effects

A

Headache, fatigue, flushing, rash, prolonged QT interval, diarrhea

71
Q

-stine class and examples

A

miscellaneous
Antineoplastic (anti-tumor)
ex: Carmustine, lomustine, vinblastine, vincristine

72
Q

-stine side effects

A

Pancytopenia, fatigue, N/V/D, anorexia, hair loss, skin changes

73
Q

-terol class and examples

A

miscellaneous
bronchodilator
ex: Albuterol, bitolterol, levalbuterol, pirbuterol

74
Q

-terol side effects

A

Tachycardia, arrhythmias, N/V/D, headache, insomnia, palpitations

75
Q

-tidine class and examples

A

miscellaneous
H2 receptor antagonists (antiulcer)
ex: Cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, ranitidine

76
Q

-tidine side effects

A

Headache, diarrhea, dizziness, rash, gynecomastia

77
Q

-zine class and examples

A

miscellaneous
Phenothiazines
(antipsychotics)
ex: Chlorpromazine, perphenazine, olanzapine

78
Q

-zine side effects

A

Dry mouth, confusion, dizziness, trembling, sedation, extrapyramidal symptoms

79
Q

-zoline class and examples

A

miscellaneous
Nasal decongestants
ex: Oxymetazoline, xylometazoline

80
Q

-zoline side effects

A

Dryness or burning in nose, sneezing, dizziness, headache

Pharm (20 decks)

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