Substance Related Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, sedatives, hypnotic, anxiolytics, stimulants (cocaine), tobacco, anabolic androgenic steroids, other substances

A

Substance use disorders

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2
Q

The term for prolonged use and abuse of a substance

A

Substance use disorder

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3
Q

Used to describe a syndrome characterized by specific signs and symptoms after exposure to a substance

A

Substance intoxication

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4
Q

Used to describe a substance specific syndrome that results from the abrupt cessation of heavy and prolonged use of a substance

A

Substance withdrawal

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5
Q

Alcohol use disorder characterized by

A

Problematic pattern if alcohol use leading to impairment or distress as manifested by at least two of the following within a 12 month period

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6
Q

Alcohol use disorder with a presence of 2 to 3 symptoms

A

Mild AUD

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7
Q

Alcohol use disorder with presence of 4 to 5 symptoms

A

Moderate AUD

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8
Q

Alcohol use disorder with a presence of 6 to more symptoms

A

Severe AUD

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9
Q

T/F: bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, and antisocial Pd are associated with AUD

A

True

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10
Q

Alcohol intoxication diagnosis criteria

A

Ingestion
Problematic behavior
One of the symptoms such as slurred speech, incoordination, unsteady gait, nystagmus, impairment in attention or memory, stupor or coma

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11
Q

Caffeine intoxication criteria

A

High dose in excess if 250mg
Five symptoms
Cause significant distress or impairment

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12
Q

Caffeine withdrawal

A

Cessation or withdrawal within 24 hours by three symptoms: headache, marked fatigue, dysphoric mood, difficulty concentrating, flu like symptoms

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13
Q

Cannabis hse disorder criteria

A

Use leading to impairment with at least two symptoms during a 12 month period

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14
Q

Cannabis withdrawal criteria

A

Three symptoms within one week of quitting

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15
Q

Resting pulse
Sweating
Restlessness
Pupil size
Bone or joint aches
Runny nose or tearing
GI upset
Tremor
Yawning
Anxiety or irritability
Gooseflesh skin

A

Clinical opiate withdrawal scale or COWS

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16
Q

For COWS, what is considered mild withdrawal

A

5 to 12

17
Q

For COWS, what is considered moderate withdrawal

A

13 to 24

18
Q

For COWS, what is considered moderately severe withdrawal

A

25 to 36

19
Q

For COWS, what is considered severe withdrawal

A

More than 36

20
Q

Nausea and vomiting
Tremor
Paroxysmal sweats
Tactile disturbances
Auditory disturbances
Visual disturbances
Anxiety
Headache, fullness in head
Agitation
Orientation ns clouding of sensorium

A

Clinical institute withdrawal assessment of alcohol aka CIWA

21
Q

For CIWA, what is considered mild withdrawal

A

Score of less than 8 to 10

22
Q

For CIWA, what is considered moderate withdrawal

A

Scores of 8 to 15

23
Q

For CIWA, what is considered severe withdrawal

A

Scores of 15 or more

24
Q

CAGE questions

A

Have you ever felt you should cut down on your drinking drinking?
have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking
Have you ever felt bad or guilty about your drinking?
have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning to study your nerves or to get rid of a hangover?