Subjunctives

Question 1

What tenses of introducing verbs are categorised into the Primary Sequence for dependent subjunctives?

Answer 1

Present
Future
Future Perfect

Question 2

What tenses of introducing verbs are categorised into the Secondary Sequence for dependent subjunctives?

Answer 2

Imperfect
Perfect
Pluperfect

Question 3

What tenses of subjunctives are used with the Primary Sequence?

Answer 3

Present (Incomplete Action)

Perfect (Completed Action)

Question 4

What tenses of subjunctives are used with the Secondary Sequence?

Answer 4

Imperfect (Incomplete Action)

Pluperfect (Completed Action)

Question 5

How is the present active subjunctive formed?

Answer 5

Drop off the vowels from the first principal part and add -e, -ea, -a, or -ia depending on the conjugation. Then, proceed to add on the present active endings (-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt).

Question 6

How is the present passive subjunctive formed?

Answer 6

Drop off the vowels from the first principal part and add -e, -ea, -a, or -ia depending on the conjugation. Then, proceed to add on the present passive endings (-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur).

Question 7

How is the imperfect active subjunctive formed?

Answer 7

Add the present active endings (-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt) to the 2nd principal part.

Question 8

How is the imperfect passive subjunctive formed?

Answer 8

Add the present passive endings (-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur) to the 2nd principal part.

Question 9

How is the perfect active subjunctive formed?

Answer 9

Add -eri- to the perfect stem, and then proceed to add on the present active endings (-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt).

Question 10

How is the perfect passive subjunctive formed?

Answer 10

Take the 4th principal part and, as a second word, the present active subjunctive of sum (sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint).

Question 11

How is the pluperfect active subjunctive formed?

Answer 11

Add -isse- to the perfect stem, and then proceed to add on the present active endings (-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt).

Question 12

How is the pluperfect passive subjunctive formed?

Answer 12

Take the 4th principal part and, as a second word, the imperfect active subjunctive of sum (essem, esses, esset, essemus, essetis, essent).

Question 13

What tense of subjunctives are used with Purpose Clauses?

Answer 13

Present and imperfect only.

Question 14

What are the respective definitions of “ut” and “ne” in the context of Purpose Clauses?

Answer 14

ut = (in order) that, to
ne = (in order) that ----- not

Question 15

With Relative Clauses of Purpose, when can “qui, quae, quod” replace “ut”?

Answer 15

When there is an expressed antecedent.

Question 16

What can replace “ut” if there is a comparative in the Purpose Clause?

Answer 16

quo

Question 17

What are the respective definitions of “ut” and “ut —– non” in the context of Result Clauses?

Answer 17

ut = so that

ut —– non = so that —–not

Question 18

What words often precede a Result Clause?

Answer 18

tam = so, so very
sic = so, in such a way
ita = so, so very, in such a way
tantus, -a, -um = so great, so large

Question 19

What is the Latin for “that —– not” in the context of a Negative Purpose Clause?

Answer 19

ne

Question 20

What is the Latin for “that —– not” in the context of a Negative Result Clause?

Answer 20

ut —– non

Question 21

What is the Latin for “that —– no one” in the context of a Negative Purpose Clause?

Answer 21

ne quis

Question 22

What is the Latin for “that —–no one” in the context of a Negative Result Clause?

Answer 22

ut —– nemo

Question 23

What is the Latin for “that —– nothing” in the context of a Negative Purpose Clause?

Answer 23

ne quid

Question 24

What is the Latin for “that —– nothing” in the context of a Negative Result Clause?

Answer 24

ut —– nihil

Question 25

What is the Latin for “that —– never” in the context of a Negative Purpose Clause?

Answer 25

ne umquam

Question 26

What is the Latin for “that —–never” in the context of a Negative Result Clause?

Answer 26

ut —– numquam

Question 27

What are the respective definitions of “ne” and “ut” in the context of Clauses after Verbs of Fearing?

Answer 27

ne = that, lest
ut = that ----- not

Question 28

What happens if the verb of fearing means “to be afraid to”?

Answer 28

An infinitive follows.

Question 29

What are the respective definitions of “ut” and “ne” in the context of Indirect Commands?

Answer 29

ut = that, to
ne = that ----- not, not to

Question 30

What tense of subjunctives are used with Indirect Commands?

Answer 30

Present and imperfect only.

Question 31

What are the Indirect Command introducing verbs used with the dative?

Answer 31

impero = order
mando = order
persuadeo = persuade

Question 32

What are the Indirect Command introducing verbs used with the accusative?

Answer 32

hortor = urge, encourage
moneo = warn, advise
rogo = ask

Question 33

What are the Indirect Command introducing verbs used with ab+ablative?

Answer 33

All verbs meaning ask, beg and demand (excluding rogo).

Question 34

Which Indirect Command verbs are exceptions and have the infinitive with a subject accusative?

Answer 34

iubeo = order

patior - patior

Question 35

Which of the Substantive Result Clause introducing verbs mean “cause, make, bring it about”?

Answer 35

facio
efficio
perficio

Question 36

Which of the Substantive Result Clause introducing verbs mean “it happens”?

Answer 36

fit

accidit

Question 37

Which of the Substantive Result Clause introducing verbs mean “it remains”?

Answer 37

restat

reliquum est

Question 38

Which of the Substantive Result Clause introducing verbs mean “it is the custom”?

Answer 38

mos est

Question 39

Which of the Substantive Result Clause introducing verbs mean “added to this is the fact”?

Answer 39

additur