Cum Clauses

Question 1

What does “cum” mean in the context of a Causal Clause?

Answer 1

since

Question 2

What does “cum” mean in the context of a Concessive Clause?

Answer 2

although

Question 3

With Causal and Concessive clauses, what mood is the verb in?

Answer 3

subjunctive, tense determined by the main verb

Question 4

What does “cum” mean in the context of a Temporal Clause?

Answer 4

when

Question 5

What mood is used for Temporal Clauses referring to the present or future?

Answer 5

indicative (present, future, future perfect)

Question 6

What mood is used for Temporal Clauses referring to the past?

Answer 6

subjunctive (imperfect of pluperfect only)

Question 7

cum + imperfect subjunctive means:

Answer 7

when or while

Question 8

cum + pluperfect subjunctive means:

Answer 8

when or after

Question 9

What does “tum cum” mean?

Answer 9

at the time when

Question 10

What does “eo tempore cum” mean?

Answer 10

at the time when

Question 11

Going from English to Latin, what happens when an expressed subject of a subordinate verb refers to the same person or thing as that of the main verb?

Answer 11

Place the subject first, followed by “cum” and the subordinate clause.