Participles Flashcards

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1
Q

The Present Participle denotes action __________ the action of the verb of its clause.

A

at the same time as

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2
Q

The Perfect Participle denotes action __________ the action of the verb of its clause.

A

completed before

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3
Q

The Future Participle denotes action __________ the action of the verb of its clause.

A

future with reference to

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4
Q

Deponent participles are all (active/passive) in meaning

A

active

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5
Q

Participle phrases are often used in Latin for the following English subordinate clauses:

A
temporal
causal
concessive
conditional
relative
coordinate
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6
Q

What words indicate a Temporal Clause?

A

when
while
after

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7
Q

What words indicate a Causal Clause?

A

since

because

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8
Q

What words indicate a Concessive Clause?

A

although

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9
Q

What words indicate a Conditional Clause?

A

if

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10
Q

What words indicate a Relative Clause?

A

who

which

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11
Q

What words indicate a Coordinate Clause?

A

and

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12
Q

The perfect participles of which deponents are used in practically the sense of English present participles?

A
arbitratus = thinking
ausus = daring
veritus = fearing
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13
Q

A personal pronoun standing in the main clause and referring to the noun of the participle phrase is __________.

A

not expressed in Latin

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14
Q

What should be avoided when using an Ablative Absolute?

A

reflexive

ablative of personal agent

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15
Q

What do perfect participles of deponents normally agree with?

A

the subject of the main verb

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16
Q

What is the literal meaning of a Present Participle in an Ablative Absolute?

A

with —–ing

since or while can also be used in place of “with”

17
Q

Translate the following: me consule

A

in my consulship

literally: I being consul

18
Q

Translate the following: Crasso et Pompeio consulibus

A

in the consulship of Crassus and Pompey

literally: Crassus and Pompey being consuls

19
Q

Translate the following: Caesare duce

A

under Caesar’s leadership

literally: Caesar being leader

20
Q

Translate the following: me invito

A

against my will

literally: I being unwilling