Subgroups And Discrepancies Flashcards

1
Q

Mixed field woth anti-A and Anti A,B

A

A3

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2
Q

Weak agglutination with anti-A,B

A

Ax

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3
Q

> /=10 red blood cells show very weak mf agglutination

A

A end

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4
Q

No agglutination with anti-A and anti-A,B

A

Am, Ay, Ael

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5
Q

No dectection of anti A and anti a,b can be detected by

A

Adsorption-elution

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6
Q

Mixed field B

A

B3

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7
Q

Agglutination with Anti-A,B (wk/o with anti-B)

A

Bx

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8
Q

No agglutination with anti-B and anti-A,B ( B subgroup)

A

Bm and Bel

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9
Q

Weak and missing antibodies

A

Group 1

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10
Q

Weak and missing antigen

A

Group 2

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11
Q

Group 1 Discrepancies

A

Newborns
Malignancy ( CLL)
Hypo/Agammaglobulinemia
ABO subgroups

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12
Q

Group 2 discrepancies

A

Subgroups of A&/B
Leukemia (ALL)
Hodgkins and disease
Acquired B phenomenon ( use monoclonal anti-B clone ! treat using acetic anhydride)

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13
Q

Resolution for ABO Group 1&2 Discepancies

A

Use 2-5% RBC
Incubate sample and reagent @room temp for 15-30 mins if negative incubate at ref temp for 15 minutes

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14
Q

Group 3 discrepancies

A

Whartons jelly
Globulins(MM,WM)
Increased fibrinogen
Plasma expanders

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15
Q

Rouleaux

A

Group 3 discrepancies

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16
Q

Miscellaneous

A

Group 4 discrepancies

17
Q

Group 4 discrepancies

A

Polyagglutination
Anti-I (cold agglutinin
CIS-AB Phenotype
Unexpected ABO isoagglutinin (Anti-H/Anti-A1)

18
Q

Group 3 resolution

A

Wash RBC w/saline several times (6-8x)

19
Q

Group 4 resolution

A

Incubate/wash with saline at 37
Treat w/ 0.010M DIT