Subgroups And Discrepancies Flashcards
Mixed field woth anti-A and Anti A,B
A3
Weak agglutination with anti-A,B
Ax
> /=10 red blood cells show very weak mf agglutination
A end
No agglutination with anti-A and anti-A,B
Am, Ay, Ael
No dectection of anti A and anti a,b can be detected by
Adsorption-elution
Mixed field B
B3
Agglutination with Anti-A,B (wk/o with anti-B)
Bx
No agglutination with anti-B and anti-A,B ( B subgroup)
Bm and Bel
Weak and missing antibodies
Group 1
Weak and missing antigen
Group 2
Group 1 Discrepancies
Newborns
Malignancy ( CLL)
Hypo/Agammaglobulinemia
ABO subgroups
Group 2 discrepancies
Subgroups of A&/B
Leukemia (ALL)
Hodgkins and disease
Acquired B phenomenon ( use monoclonal anti-B clone ! treat using acetic anhydride)
Resolution for ABO Group 1&2 Discepancies
Use 2-5% RBC
Incubate sample and reagent @room temp for 15-30 mins if negative incubate at ref temp for 15 minutes
Group 3 discrepancies
Whartons jelly
Globulins(MM,WM)
Increased fibrinogen
Plasma expanders
Rouleaux
Group 3 discrepancies