Kell, Duffy, Kidd And Lutheran Blood Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Rated as second to D antigen in immunogenicity

A

Kell antigen (K)

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2
Q

Kell antigen is destroyed orinactivated by

A

Sulfuhydryl reagents like
AEY
DTT
ZZAP

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3
Q

Most common antibody seen in blood bank

A

Anti-K

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4
Q

Anti-K chromosome location

A

7

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5
Q

Lacks Kell antigen and have no membrane abnormality

A

KO or K null phenotype

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6
Q

Lacks Kx antigen (might precursor for Kell Antigen)

A

McLeod Phenotype

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7
Q

Rare phenotype that has abormal RBC morphology

A

McLeod Phenotype

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8
Q

Common among males from Chronic Granulomatous Disease

A

McLeod Phenotype

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9
Q

Duffy antigens

A

Fya and Fyb

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10
Q

Most important antigen associated with transfusion medecine in duffy blood group

A

Fya and Fyb

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11
Q

Well developed at birth and can eaily destroyes by common proteolytic enzyme

A

Fya and Fyb

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12
Q

Important anthropological marker for African blacks

A

Fy (a-b-)

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13
Q

Fy (a-b-) were shown to resist infection caused by

A

Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi

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14
Q

Common antibodies in duffy

A

Anti-Fya

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15
Q

Kidd antigens

A

Jka and Jkb

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16
Q

Resist lysis in 2M urea and occurs in Mongoloids

A

Jk(a-b-)

17
Q

Reactivity enhanced by enzyme treatment

A

Jka and Jkb

18
Q

Common cause of delayed HTR

A

Anti-Jka and Anti-Jkb

19
Q

Lutheran genes are located on

A

Chromosome 19

20
Q

lutheran genes closely linked with

A

Secretor locus

21
Q

Lutheran antige

A

Lua and Lub

22
Q

Rare phenotype with decreased Kell system antigen expression and abnormal red cell morphology, which has been associated with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (CG), which is a rare disorder affecting only the males

A

McLeod Phenotype

23
Q

develop a slow, progressive form of muscular dystrophy between ages 40 and 50, which i: associated with areflexia (a lack of deep tendon flexes), choreiform movements (well-coordinated but involuntan
movements), and cardiomegaly leading to cardiomyopathy, they have elevated serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels of the MM type and carbonic anhydrase Ill levels

A

McLeod Phenotype

24
Q

Parasities that are associated with Fya and Fyb

A

Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium knowlesi