subacute thyroiditis Flashcards
etiology of subacute Subacute De Quervain’s thyroiditis
is thought to occur following viral infection and typically presents with hyperthyroidism
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what are the typical 4 phases of
Subacute (De Quervain’s) thyroiditis
phase 1 (lasts 3-6 weeks): hyperthyroidism, painful goitre, raised ESR
phase 2 (1-3 weeks): euthyroid
phase 3 (weeks - months): hypothyroidism
phase 4: thyroid structure and function goes back to normal
diagnosis of Subacute (De Quervain’s) thyroiditis
thyroid scintigraphy: globally reduced uptake of iodine-131
management ?
usually self-limiting - most patients do not require treatment
thyroid pain may respond to aspirin or other NSAIDs
in more severe cases steroids are used, particularly if hypothyroidism develops