Study Session 1: Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 7 characteristics of life

A
Evolutionary adaptation
Sensitivity and interaction
Ordered complexity
Cellular organisation
Homeostasis
Energy utilization
Growth, development and reproduction
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2
Q

bacteria that cause disease are

A

pathogenic

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3
Q

the three types of achaea

A

methanogens (use H gas), extremophiles, and nonextreme archaea (similar conditions to bacteria)

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4
Q

the six supergroups of domain eukarya

A
opisthokonta
chromalveota
rhizaria
archaeplastida
excavata
amoebozoa
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5
Q

In what supergroups are protists present

A

all the 6

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6
Q

three types of protists

A

protozoans, algae, slime molds/water molds

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7
Q

what are saprophytes

A

organisms that feed on dead ones

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8
Q

cekk wall of fungi cells is made of

A

chitin

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9
Q

the linnaean hierarchy

A

domain, (supergroup for eukarya), kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

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10
Q

a kindgom for domai bacteria

A

eubacteria

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11
Q

are viruses and prions living

A

no

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12
Q

what are deductive and inductive reasoning

A

from big to small and from small to big respectively

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13
Q

what is a control treatment

A

treatment in which independent variable is eliminated or set to standard value… e.g. not giving any fertilizer to a plant

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14
Q

basic vs applied research

A

basic research is to extend what we know (scientific knowledge) and applied research is scientists in INDUSTRY sector.

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15
Q

the two basic ideas of natural selection

A

organisms can change over generations, and individuals with certain heritable traits have more offspring than others

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16
Q

what is fitness

A

ability of an organism to produce offspring

17
Q

the 5 evidence for evolution

A

fossil record, age of earth (lyell), mechanism of heredity, comparative anatomy, molecular evidence