Differences Between Different Kingdoms Flashcards

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1
Q

Are Kingdom Fungi cells eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

A

Eukaryotic.

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2
Q

Are Fungi organisms heterotrophic or autotrophic?

A

Heteretrophic.

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3
Q

How are called organisms that feed off a living host.

A

Parasites.

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4
Q

What are saprophytes?

A

Organisms that live on dead organisms or matter.

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5
Q

From what material are Fungi cells made?

A

Chitin.

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6
Q

What are hyphas?

A

Filamentous masses in which Fungi cells are organized into.

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7
Q

How do cells from Kingdom Plantae feed?

A

From photosynthesis. They are photosynthetic autotrophs.

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8
Q

What are chloroplasts?

A

Membranous organelles that contain photosynthetic pigments.

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9
Q

Do plant cells have a vacuole?

A

Yes, and it is large (there also may be more than 1).

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10
Q

What composes the plant cells’ cell wall?

A

Cellulose.

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11
Q

What are stromata

A

Pores for gas exchange

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12
Q

What are cutiles

A

Waxy coating to slow water loss

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13
Q

What are gametangia and sporangia?

A

Multicellular reproductive organs

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14
Q

What is motility?

A

The ability of an organism to move independently.

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15
Q

How do organisms in kingdom animalia feed?

A

They are heterotrophic (ingestion/digestion).

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16
Q

What does sessile mean?

A

Refers to organisms that are non-motile for part of their life.

17
Q

In what kingdom cells are there always no cell wall?

A

Animal cells

18
Q

What composes the cell walls of kingdom protista

A

Varies. May be silica or cellulose…

19
Q

What kingdoms have cilia/flagella?

A

Animalia, protista (varied motility)…

20
Q

In what kingdom are cells mostly uicellular?

A

Protista.

21
Q

In what kingdoms do cell form true tissues?

A

Plantae and animalia