study part b Flashcards
nifedipine
Brand Name(s) Adalat Afeditab Procardia
Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blocker, Dihydropyridine
Indication(s): Hypertension Angina
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Tablet Extended Release (24 hr)
Strength(s):
Oral Capsule: 10 mg, 20 mg
Oral Tablet ER (24hr): 30 mg, 60 mg, 90 mg
rivaroxaban
Brand Name(s) Xarelto
Pharmacologic Category: Anticoagulant Anticoagulant, Factor Xa Inhibitor Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)
Indication(s): Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis and treatment Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Pulmonary Embolism Treatment Secondary prevention of deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Tablet Therapy Pack
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg
omeprazole
Brand Name(s) Prilosec
Pharmacologic Category: Proton Pump Inhibitor Substituted Benzimidazole Indication(s): Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer H. Pylori Eradication
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Delayed Release Oral - Tablet Delayed Release Oral - Solution Oral - Packet
Strength(s):
Oral Capsule Delayed Release: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg
oxybutynin
Brand Name(s) Ditropan Oxytrol
Pharmacologic Category: Antispasmodic Agent, Urinary Indication(s): Overactive bladder
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Tablet Extended Release (24hr) Trandermal - Gel Trandermal - Patch Oral - Syrup
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet Extended Release: 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg
digoxin
Brand Name(s) Digitek Digox Lanoxin
Pharmacologic Category: Antiarrhythmic Agent, Miscellaneous Cardiac Glycoside
Indication(s): Atrial fibrillation Heart Failure
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Injection - Solution Oral - Solution Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: .0625 mg, 0.125 mg, 0.1875 mg, 0.25 mg
ezetimibe
Brand Name(s) Zetia
Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, 2-Azetidinone Indication(s): Hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipidemia
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 10 mg
cefuroxime
Brand Name(s) Ceftin Zinacef
Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Cephalosporin (Second Generation)
Indication(s): Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Unomplicated Urinary Tract Infections
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): IV - Solution Injection - Solution Reconstitution IV - Solution Reconstitution Oral - Suspension Reconstitution Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Suspension Reconstitution: 125 mg/5 mL; 250 mg/5 mL
pantoprazole
Brand Name(s) Protonix
Pharmacologic Category: Proton Pump Inhibitor Substituted Benzimidazole
Indication(s): Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease Erosive esophagitis
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet delayed Release Oral - Packet IV - Solution Reconsituted
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet Delayed Release: 20 mg, 40 mg
moxifloxacin
Brand Name(s) Avelox Moxeza Vigamox
Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic, Respiratory Fluoroquinolone
Indication(s): Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet IV - Solution Ophthalmic - Solution
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 400 mg
ethinyl estradiol and etonogestrel (combination)
Brand Name(s) NuvaRing
Pharmacologic Category: Contraceptive; Estrogen and Progestin Combination Indication(s): Prevention of pregnancy
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Vaginal - Ring
Strength(s):
Vaginal Ring: Ethinyl estradiol 0.015 mg/day; etonogestrel 0.12 mg/day
atorvastatin
Brand Name(s) Lipitor
Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
Indication(s): Dyslipidemia Prevention of cardiovascular disease
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg
carvedilol
Brand Name(s) Coreg
Pharmacologic Category: Antihypertensive Beta-Blocker With Alpha-Blocking Activity Indication(s): Hypertension Heart Failure
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Extended Release 24 Hour Capsule Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Extended Release Capsule (24 hours): 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg
Oral Tablet: 3.125 mg, 6.25 mg, 12.5 mg, 25 mg
lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (combination)
Brand Name(s) Zestoretic
Pharmacologic Category: See individual agents
Indication(s): Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s): See individual agents
isosorbide mononitrate
Brand Name(s) Imdur
Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Vasodilator
Indication(s): Angina pectoris prevention
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Tablet Extended Release (24hr)
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 20 mg
Oral Tablet ER (24 hr): 30 mg, 60 mg, 120 mg
conjugated estrogens
Brand Name(s) Premarin
Pharmacologic Category: Estrogen Derivative
Indication(s): Vasomotor symptoms from menopause Vulvar and vaginal atrophy from menopause Hypoestrogenism
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Injection - Solution Reconstituted Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 0.3 mg, 0.45 mg, 0.625 mg, 0.9 mg, 1.25 mg
levothyroxine and liothyronine (combination)
Brand Name(s) Thyrolar
Pharmacologic Category: Thyroid Product
Indication(s): Hypothyroidism
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s): See individual agents
verapamil
Brand Name(s) Calan Verelan
Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Antiarrhythmic Agent, Class IV Antihypertensive Nondihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker Indication(s): Angina Atrial Fibrillation Hypertension Supraventricular tachycardias
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Tablet Extended Release Oral - Capsule Extended Release (24 hr) IV - Solution
Strength(s):
Various strengths and dosage forms
penicillin v potassium
Brand Name(s) Apo-Pen VK Novo-Pen VK Nu-Pen VK
Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Penicillin
Indication(s): Respiratory tract infections
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Solution Reconstitution
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 250 mg, 500 mg
enalapril
Brand Name(s) Vasotec
Pharmacologic Category: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor Antihypertensive
Indication(s): Heart Failure Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Solution Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg
olmesartan
Brand Name(s) Benicar
Pharmacologic Category: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Antihypertensive
Indication(s): Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 5 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg
spironolactone
Brand Name(s) Aldactone
Pharmacologic Category: Antihypertensive Diuretic, Potassium Sparing Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) Receptor Antagonists
Indication(s): Edema Hypertension Hypokalemia Primary hyperaldosteronism Severe Heart Failure
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg
terazosin
Brand Name(s) Hytrin
Pharmacologic Category: Alpha 1 Blocker Antihypertensive
Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule
Strength(s):
Oral Capsule: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg
clindamycin
Brand Name(s) Cleocin Clilndacin Clindesse Evoclin
Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Lincosamide
Indication(s): Lower Respiratory Infections Intrabdominal Infections Skin and Skin Structure Infections
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Solution Reconstituted IV - Solution Injection - Solution
Strength(s):
Oral Capsule: 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg
minocycline
Brand Name(s) Minocin Solodyn
Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Tetracycline Derivative
Indication(s): Acne Skin Infections
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Tablet Oral - Tablet Extended Release (24 hr)
Strength(s):
Oral Capsule & Tablet: 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg
norethindrone
Brand Name(s) Nor-QD Camila Ortho Micronor Aygestin Errin Heather Jolivette
Pharmacologic Category: Contraceptive Progestin
Indication(s): Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Secondary Amenorrhea Prevention of Pregnancy Endometriosis
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 0.35 mg
doxazosin
Brand Name(s) Cardura
Pharmacologic Category: Alpha 1 Blocker Antihypertensive
Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Extended Realease Capsule (24hr) Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, 8 mg
Oral Extended Release Tablet (24 hr): 4 mg, 8 mg
isosorbide dinitrate
Brand Name(s) Isordil
Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Vasodilator
Indication(s): Angina pectoris prevention
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Extended Release Oral Tablet Oral - Tablet ER (24 hr)
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg
Oral Tablet ER and Capsule ER: 40 mg
finasteride
Brand Name(s) Propecia Proscar
Pharmacologic Category: 5 Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor
Indication(s): Androgenetic alopecia Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 1 mg, 5 mg
niacin
Brand Name(s) Niaspan
Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, Miscellaneous Vitamin, Water Soluble
Indication(s): Dyslipidemia
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Tablet Oral - Tablet Extended Release Oral - Powder
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet Extended Release: 500 mg, 750 mg, 1000 mg
warfarin
Brand Name(s) Coumadin Jantoven
Pharmacologic Category: Anticoagulant Anticoagulant, Vitamin K Antagonist
Indication(s): Prophylaxis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis Prophylaxis and treatment of pulmonary embolism
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 1 mg, 2 mg, 2.5 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg, 6 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg
lansoprazole
Brand Name(s) Prevacid
Pharmacologic Category: Proton Pump Inhibitor Substituted Benzimidazole
Indication(s): Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease Peptic Ulcer Disease
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Delayed Release Oral - Suspension Oral - Disintigrating Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Capsule: 15 mg, 30 mg
olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide (combination)
Brand Name(s) Benicar HCT
Pharmacologic Category: See individual agents
Indication(s): Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s): See Individual Agents
atenolol
Brand Name(s) Tenormin
Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Antihypertensive Beta-Blocker, Beta-1 Selective
Indication(s): Acute myocardial infarction Angina caused by coronary atherosclerosis Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Suspension Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg
fluconazole
Brand Name(s) Diflucan
Pharmacologic Category: Antifungal Agent, Azole Derivative Antifungal Agent, Oral Antifungal Agent, Parenteral
Indication(s): Candidiasis Antifungal Prophylaxis
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): IV - Solution Oral - Solution Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (combination)
Brand Name(s) Bactrim Sulfatrim
Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Miscellaneous Antibiotic, Sulfonamide Derivative
Indication(s): Urinary tract infection Pneumocystis penumonia Upper Respiratory Infections Lower Respiratory Infection
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Solution Oral - Suspension
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 400-80 mg, 800-160 mg
acyclovir
Brand Name(s) Zovirax
Pharmacologic Category: Antiviral Agent
Indication(s): Shingles (HSV) Genital Herpes (HSV) Chickenpox (HSV) Cold Sores
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Tablet Oral - Suspension IV - Solution External - Cream External - Ointment
Strength(s):
Oral Capsule: 200 mg
Oral tablet: 400 mg, 800 mg
Oral Suspension: 200 mg/5 mL
External Cream and ointment: 5%
doxycycline
Brand Name(s) Adoxa Monodox Oracea Vibramycin Doryx
Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Tetracycline Derivative
Indication(s): Acne Sexually Transmitted Infections Anthrax Skin and Skin Structure Infections Respiratory Tract Infections
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet (Hyclate & Monohydrate) Oral - Delayed Release Tablet Oral - Syrup Oral - Suspension Reconstituted Oral Capsule (hyclate & monohydrate) Oral - Delayed Release Capsule
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet (Hyclate): 20 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg
Oral Tablet (Monohydrate): 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg
Oral Capsule (hyclate): 50 mg, 100 mg
Oral Capsule (Monohydrate): 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg
sofosbuvir and ledipasvir (combination)
Brand Name(s) Harvoni
Pharmacologic Category: Antihepaciviral, Polymerase Inhibitor (Anti-HCV) NS5B RNA Polymerase Inhibitor
Indication(s): Chronic Hepatitis C
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 400 mg
tadalafil
Brand Name(s) Cialis Adcirca
Pharmacologic Category: Phosphodiesterase-5 Enzyme Inhibitor
Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia Erectile dysfunction Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg
clonidine
Brand Name(s) Catapres
Pharmacologic Category: Alpha2-Adrenergic Agonist Antihypertensive
Indication(s): Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Topical - Weekly Patch Oral - Tablet Oral - Extended Release Tablet (12 hr)
Strength(s):
Topical Weekly Patch: 0.1 mg/24 hr; 0.2 mg/24 hr 0.3 mg/24 hr
Oral Tablet: 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.3 mg
Oral Extended Release Tablet (12 hr): 0.1 mg
promethazine
Brand Name(s) Phenadoz Phenergan Promethegan
Pharmacologic Category: Antiemetic Histamine H1 Antagonist, First Generation Phenothiazine Derivative
Indication(s): Nausea and vomitting Motion sickness Sedation
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Syrup Rectal - Suppository Injection - Solution
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg
propranolol
Brand Name(s) Inderal
Pharmacologic Category: Beta-Blocker, Nonselective Antianginal Agent Antiarrhythmic Agent, Class II Antihypertensive
Indication(s): Hypertension Essential tremor Migraine prophylaxis
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Extended Release (24hr) Oral - Tablet Oral - Solution IV - Solution
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg