176-201 Flashcards
penicillin v potassium
Brand Name(s) Apo-Pen VK Novo-Pen VK Nu-Pen VK
Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Penicillin
Indication(s): Respiratory tract infections
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Solution Reconstitution
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 250 mg, 500 mg
phenazopyridine
Brand Name(s) Pyridium
Pharmacologic Category: Analgesic, Urinary
Indication(s): Dysuria symptoms
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 95 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg
pravastatin
Brand Name(s) Pravachol
Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Indication(s): Hyperlipidemia Prevention of cardiovascular disease
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg
promethazine
Brand Name(s) Phenadoz Phenergan Promethegan
Pharmacologic Category: Antiemetic Histamine H1 Antagonist, First Generation Phenothiazine Derivative
Indication(s): Nausea and vomitting Motion sickness Sedation
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Syrup Rectal - Suppository Injection - Solution
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg
propranolol
Brand Name(s) Inderal
Pharmacologic Category: Beta-Blocker, Nonselective Antianginal Agent Antiarrhythmic Agent, Class II Antihypertensive
Indication(s): Hypertension Essential tremor Migraine prophylaxis
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Extended Release (24hr) Oral - Tablet Oral - Solution IV - Solution
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg
rabeprazole
Brand Name(s) Aciphex
Pharmacologic Category: Proton Pump Inhibitor Substituted Benzimidazole
Indication(s): Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease Duodenal ulcers H. Pylori Eradication
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet delayed Release Oral - Capsule Sprinkle
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 20 mg
ranitidine
Brand Name(s) Zantac
Pharmacologic Category: Histamine H2 Antagonist Indication(s): Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Erosive Esophagitis
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Capsule Oral - Suspension Reconstituted Oral - Syrup Injection - Solution
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg
rivaroxaban
Brand Name(s) Xarelto
Pharmacologic Category: Anticoagulant Anticoagulant, Factor Xa Inhibitor Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)
Indication(s): Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis and treatment Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Pulmonary Embolism Treatment Secondary prevention of deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Tablet Therapy Pack
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg
rosuvastatin
Brand Name(s) Crestor
Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
Indication(s): Hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipidemia Prevention of cardiovascular disease
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg
sildenafil
Brand Name(s) Revatio Viagra
Pharmacologic Category: Phosphodiesterase-5 Enzyme Inhibitor
Indication(s): Erectile dysfunction Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Suspension Reconstituted IV - Solution
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg
simvastatin
Brand Name(s) Zocor
Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
Indication(s): Hyperlipidemia Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Suspension
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg
simvastatin and ezetimibe (combination)
Brand Name(s) Vytorin
Pharmacologic Category: See individual agents
Indication(s): Hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipidemia Primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s): See individual agents
sofosbuvir and ledipasvir (combination)
Brand Name(s) Harvoni
Pharmacologic Category: Antihepaciviral, Polymerase Inhibitor (Anti-HCV) NS5B RNA Polymerase Inhibitor
Indication(s): Chronic Hepatitis C
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 400 mg
solifenacin
Brand Name(s) Vesicare
Pharmacologic Category: Anticholinergic Agent
Indication(s): Overactive bladder
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg
spironolactone
Brand Name(s) Aldactone
Pharmacologic Category: Antihypertensive Diuretic, Potassium Sparing Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) Receptor Antagonists
Indication(s): Edema Hypertension Hypokalemia Primary hyperaldosteronism Severe Heart Failure
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (combination)
Brand Name(s) Bactrim Sulfatrim
Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Miscellaneous Antibiotic, Sulfonamide Derivative
Indication(s): Urinary tract infection Pneumocystis penumonia Upper Respiratory Infections Lower Respiratory Infection
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Solution Oral - Suspension
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 400-80 mg, 800-160 mg
tadalafil
Brand Name(s) Cialis Adcirca
Pharmacologic Category: Phosphodiesterase-5 Enzyme Inhibitor
Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia Erectile dysfunction Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg
tamsulosin
Brand Name(s) Flomax
Pharmacologic Category: Alpha 1 Blocker
Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule
Strength(s):
Oral Capsule: 0.4 mg
tenofovir alafenamide and emtricitabine (combination)
Brand Name(s) Descovy
Pharmacologic Category: Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Non-nucleoside (Anti-HIV) Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Nucleoside (Anti-HIV) Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Nucleotide (Anti-HIV) Indication(s): HIV 1 Infection
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: Efavirenz 600 mg, emtricitabine 200 mg, and tenofovir 300 mg
terazosin
Brand Name(s) Hytrin
Pharmacologic Category: Alpha 1 Blocker Antihypertensive
Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule
Strength(s):
Oral Capsule: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg
testosterone
Brand Name(s) Androderm Androgel Testim Axiron Striant
Pharmacologic Category: Androgen
Indication(s): Hypogonadism
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Trandermal - Cream, Gel , Ointment, Patch Nasal - Gel Buccal - Tablet IM - Solution Cypionate, Solution enanthate Implant - Pellet
Strength(s): Various strengths and dosage forms
triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide (combination)
Brand Name(s) Dyazide Maxzide
Pharmacologic Category: Antihypertensive Diuretic, Potassium Sparing; Diuretic, Thiazide
Indication(s): Hypertension Edema
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral -
Tablet Strength(s): Various strengths
valacyclovir
Brand Name(s) Valtrex
Pharmacologic Category: Antiviral Agent Antiviral Agent, Oral
Indication(s): Shingles Genital herpes Cold sores Chickenpox
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s):
Oral Tablet: 500 mg, 1 g
valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide (combination)
Brand Name(s) Diovan HCT
Pharmacologic Category: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Antihypertensive Diuretic, Thiazide
Indication(s): Hypertension
Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet
Strength(s): Various Strengths
