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Top 200 drugs > 176-201 > Flashcards

176-201 Flashcards

1
Q

penicillin v potassium

A

Brand Name(s) Apo-Pen VK Novo-Pen VK Nu-Pen VK

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Penicillin

Indication(s): Respiratory tract infections

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Solution Reconstitution

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 250 mg, 500 mg

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2
Q

phenazopyridine

A

Brand Name(s) Pyridium

Pharmacologic Category: Analgesic, Urinary

Indication(s): Dysuria symptoms

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 95 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg

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3
Q

pravastatin

A

Brand Name(s) Pravachol

Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Indication(s): Hyperlipidemia Prevention of cardiovascular disease

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg

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4
Q

promethazine

A

Brand Name(s) Phenadoz Phenergan Promethegan

Pharmacologic Category: Antiemetic Histamine H1 Antagonist, First Generation Phenothiazine Derivative

Indication(s): Nausea and vomitting Motion sickness Sedation

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Syrup Rectal - Suppository Injection - Solution

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg

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5
Q

propranolol

A

Brand Name(s) Inderal

Pharmacologic Category: Beta-Blocker, Nonselective Antianginal Agent Antiarrhythmic Agent, Class II Antihypertensive

Indication(s): Hypertension Essential tremor Migraine prophylaxis

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Extended Release (24hr) Oral - Tablet Oral - Solution IV - Solution

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg

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6
Q

rabeprazole

A

Brand Name(s) Aciphex

Pharmacologic Category: Proton Pump Inhibitor Substituted Benzimidazole

Indication(s): Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease Duodenal ulcers H. Pylori Eradication

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet delayed Release Oral - Capsule Sprinkle

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 20 mg

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7
Q

ranitidine

A

Brand Name(s) Zantac

Pharmacologic Category: Histamine H2 Antagonist Indication(s): Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Erosive Esophagitis

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Capsule Oral - Suspension Reconstituted Oral - Syrup Injection - Solution

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg

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8
Q

rivaroxaban

A

Brand Name(s) Xarelto

Pharmacologic Category: Anticoagulant Anticoagulant, Factor Xa Inhibitor Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)

Indication(s): Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis and treatment Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Pulmonary Embolism Treatment Secondary prevention of deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Tablet Therapy Pack

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg

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9
Q

rosuvastatin

A

Brand Name(s) Crestor

Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

Indication(s): Hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipidemia Prevention of cardiovascular disease

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

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10
Q

sildenafil

A

Brand Name(s) Revatio Viagra

Pharmacologic Category: Phosphodiesterase-5 Enzyme Inhibitor

Indication(s): Erectile dysfunction Pulmonary arterial hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Suspension Reconstituted IV - Solution

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg

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11
Q

simvastatin

A

Brand Name(s) Zocor

Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

Indication(s): Hyperlipidemia Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Suspension

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg

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12
Q

simvastatin and ezetimibe (combination)

A

Brand Name(s) Vytorin

Pharmacologic Category: See individual agents

Indication(s): Hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipidemia Primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s): See individual agents

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13
Q

sofosbuvir and ledipasvir (combination)

A

Brand Name(s) Harvoni

Pharmacologic Category: Antihepaciviral, Polymerase Inhibitor (Anti-HCV) NS5B RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

Indication(s): Chronic Hepatitis C

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 400 mg

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14
Q

solifenacin

A

Brand Name(s) Vesicare

Pharmacologic Category: Anticholinergic Agent

Indication(s): Overactive bladder

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg

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15
Q

spironolactone

A

Brand Name(s) Aldactone

Pharmacologic Category: Antihypertensive Diuretic, Potassium Sparing Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) Receptor Antagonists

Indication(s): Edema Hypertension Hypokalemia Primary hyperaldosteronism Severe Heart Failure

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg

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16
Q

sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (combination)

A

Brand Name(s) Bactrim Sulfatrim

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Miscellaneous Antibiotic, Sulfonamide Derivative

Indication(s): Urinary tract infection Pneumocystis penumonia Upper Respiratory Infections Lower Respiratory Infection

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Solution Oral - Suspension

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 400-80 mg, 800-160 mg

17
Q

tadalafil

A

Brand Name(s) Cialis Adcirca

Pharmacologic Category: Phosphodiesterase-5 Enzyme Inhibitor

Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia Erectile dysfunction Pulmonary arterial hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg

18
Q

tamsulosin

A

Brand Name(s) Flomax

Pharmacologic Category: Alpha 1 Blocker

Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 0.4 mg

19
Q

tenofovir alafenamide and emtricitabine (combination)

A

Brand Name(s) Descovy

Pharmacologic Category: Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Non-nucleoside (Anti-HIV) Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Nucleoside (Anti-HIV) Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Nucleotide (Anti-HIV) Indication(s): HIV 1 Infection

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: Efavirenz 600 mg, emtricitabine 200 mg, and tenofovir 300 mg

20
Q

terazosin

A

Brand Name(s) Hytrin

Pharmacologic Category: Alpha 1 Blocker Antihypertensive

Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia Hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg

21
Q

testosterone

A

Brand Name(s) Androderm Androgel Testim Axiron Striant

Pharmacologic Category: Androgen

Indication(s): Hypogonadism

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Trandermal - Cream, Gel , Ointment, Patch Nasal - Gel Buccal - Tablet IM - Solution Cypionate, Solution enanthate Implant - Pellet

Strength(s): Various strengths and dosage forms

22
Q

triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide (combination)

A

Brand Name(s) Dyazide Maxzide

Pharmacologic Category: Antihypertensive Diuretic, Potassium Sparing; Diuretic, Thiazide

Indication(s): Hypertension Edema

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral -

Tablet Strength(s): Various strengths

23
Q

valacyclovir

A

Brand Name(s) Valtrex

Pharmacologic Category: Antiviral Agent Antiviral Agent, Oral

Indication(s): Shingles Genital herpes Cold sores Chickenpox

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 500 mg, 1 g

24
Q

valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide (combination)

A

Brand Name(s) Diovan HCT

Pharmacologic Category: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Antihypertensive Diuretic, Thiazide

Indication(s): Hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s): Various Strengths

25
Q

verapamil

A

Brand Name(s) Calan Verelan

Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Antiarrhythmic Agent, Class IV Antihypertensive Nondihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker Indication(s): Angina Atrial Fibrillation Hypertension Supraventricular tachycardias

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet Oral - Tablet Extended Release Oral - Capsule Extended Release (24 hr) IV - Solution

Strength(s):

Various strengths and dosage forms

26
Q

warfarin

A

Brand Name(s) Coumadin Jantoven

Pharmacologic Category: Anticoagulant Anticoagulant, Vitamin K Antagonist

Indication(s): Prophylaxis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis Prophylaxis and treatment of pulmonary embolism

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 1 mg, 2 mg, 2.5 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg, 6 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg

Top 200 drugs (12 decks)

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