100-125 Flashcards

1
Q

acyclovir

A

Brand Name(s) Zovirax

Pharmacologic Category: Antiviral Agent

Indication(s): Shingles (HSV) Genital Herpes (HSV) Chickenpox (HSV) Cold Sores

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Tablet Oral - Suspension IV - Solution External - Cream External - Ointment

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 200 mg

Oral tablet: 400 mg, 800 mg

Oral Suspension: 200 mg/5 mL

External Cream and ointment: 5%

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2
Q

amlodipine

A

Brand Name(s) Norvasc

Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blocker, Dihydropyridine

Indication(s): Hypertension Angina

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Suspension Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg

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3
Q

amlodipine and benazepril (combination)

A

Brand Name(s) Lotrel

Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blocker, Dihydropyridine Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACE)

Indication(s): Hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage

Form(s): Oral - Capsule

Strength(s): Know individual product strengths

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4
Q

amoxicillin

A

Brand Name(s) Moxatag

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Penicillin

Indication(s): Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Lower Respiratory Tract Infection H. Pylori Infection Skin and Skin Structure Infections

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Suspension Reconstituted Oral - Chewable Tablet Oral - Extended Release Tablet (24 hr)

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 250 mg, 500 mg

Oral Solution Reconstitution: 125 mg/5 mL ; 200 mg/5 mL ; 250 mg/5 mL ; 400 mg/5 mL

Oral Tablet: 500 mg, 875 mg

Oral Chewable Tablet: 125 mg, 250 mg

Oral Extended Release (24 hr): 775 mg

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5
Q

amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (combination)

A

Brand Name(s) Augmentin

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Penicillin

Indication(s): Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Urinary Tract Infections

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Powder for suspension Oral - Tablet Oral - Chewable Tablet Oral - Extended Release Tablet (24 hr)

Strength(s):

Oral powder for suspension: Amoxicillin/ Clavulanate: 125 mg/ 31.25 mg per 5 mL 200 mg /28.5 mg per 5 mL 250 mg/ 62.5 mg per 5 mL 600 mg/ 42.9 mg per 5 mL

Oral Tablet: Amoxicillin/ Clavulanate: 500 mg / 125 mg 875 mg/ 125 mg Oral

Chewable: Amoxicillin/ Clavulanate: 200 mg / 28.5 mg 400 mg / 57 mg

Oral Tablet Extended Release (24 hr): Amoxicillin/ Clavulanate 1000 mg/62.5 mg per tablet

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6
Q

apixaban

A

Brand Name(s) Eliquis

Pharmacologic Category: Anticoagulant Factor Xa Inhibitor Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)

Indication(s): Deep vein thrombosis Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation Pulmonary embolism Post-op Deep Vein Thrombosis prophylaxis

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 2.5 mg, 5 mg

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7
Q

atenolol

A

Brand Name(s) Tenormin

Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Antihypertensive Beta-Blocker, Beta-1 Selective

Indication(s): Acute myocardial infarction Angina caused by coronary atherosclerosis Hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Suspension Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg

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8
Q

atorvastatin

A

Brand Name(s) Lipitor

Pharmacologic Category: Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

Indication(s): Dyslipidemia Prevention of cardiovascular disease

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg

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9
Q

azithromycin

A

Brand Name(s) Zithromax Z-Pak Zmax AzaSite

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Macrolide

Indication(s): Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Specific Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections Mycobacterium Avium Complex

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Packet IV - Solution Reconstituted Oral - Suspension Reconstituted Oral - Tablet Ophthalmic - Solution

Strength(s):

Oral Packet: 1 g

Oral Suspension Reconstituted: 100 mg/5 mL ; 200 mg/5 mL

Oral Tablet: 250 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg

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10
Q

benazepril

A

Brand Name(s) Lotensin

Pharmacologic Category: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor; Antihypertensive Antihypertensive

Indication(s): Hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

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11
Q

bisoprolol

A

Brand Name(s) Zebeta

Pharmacologic Category: Antihypertensive Beta-Blocker Beta-1 Selective

Indication(s): Hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg

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12
Q

carvedilol

A

Brand Name(s) Coreg

Pharmacologic Category: Antihypertensive Beta-Blocker With Alpha-Blocking Activity Indication(s): Hypertension Heart Failure

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Extended Release 24 Hour Capsule Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Extended Release Capsule (24 hours): 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg

Oral Tablet: 3.125 mg, 6.25 mg, 12.5 mg, 25 mg

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13
Q

cefdinir

A

Brand Name(s) Omnicef

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Cephalosporin (Third Generation)

Indication(s): Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infection

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Solution Reconstituted

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 300 mg

Oral Suspension Reconstituted: 125 mg/5 mL; 250 mg/5 mL

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14
Q

cefuroxime

A

Brand Name(s) Ceftin Zinacef

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Cephalosporin (Second Generation)

Indication(s): Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Unomplicated Urinary Tract Infections

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): IV - Solution Injection - Solution Reconstitution IV - Solution Reconstitution Oral - Suspension Reconstitution Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Suspension Reconstitution: 125 mg/5 mL; 250 mg/5 mL

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15
Q

cephalexin

A

Brand Name(s) Keflex

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Cephalosporin (First Generation)

Indication(s): Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Urinary Tract Infections Skin and Skin Structure Infections

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Solution Reconstituted Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg

Oral Suspension Reconstituted: 125 mg/5 mL; 250 mg/5 mL

Oral Tablet: 250 mg, 500 mg

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16
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Brand Name(s) Cipro Ciloxan Otiprio

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Fluoroquinolone Indication(s): Urinary Tract Infections Hospital Acquired Pneumonia Anthrax Specific Gastrointestinal Infections

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): IV - Solution Oral - Suspension Reconsituted Oral Tablet Oral - Extended Release Tablet (24 hr) Otic - Solution Ophthalmic - Ointment Ophthalmic Solution

Strength(s):

Oral Suspension Reconstituted: 250 mg/5 mL; 500 mg/5 mL

Oral Tablet: 100 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg

17
Q

clarithromycin

A

Brand Name(s) Biaxin

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Macrolide

Indication(s): Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Lower Respiratory Tract Infection H. Pylori Infection

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Solution Reconstituted Oral - Tablet Oral - Extended release 24 hour tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 250 mg, 500 mg

Oral Extended Release 24-hour tablet: 500 mg

18
Q

clindamycin

A

Brand Name(s) Cleocin Clilndacin Clindesse Evoclin

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Lincosamide

Indication(s): Lower Respiratory Infections Intrabdominal Infections Skin and Skin Structure Infections

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule Oral - Solution Reconstituted IV - Solution Injection - Solution

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg

19
Q

clonidine

A

Brand Name(s) Catapres

Pharmacologic Category: Alpha2-Adrenergic Agonist Antihypertensive

Indication(s): Hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Topical - Weekly Patch Oral - Tablet Oral - Extended Release Tablet (12 hr)

Strength(s):

Topical Weekly Patch: 0.1 mg/24 hr; 0.2 mg/24 hr 0.3 mg/24 hr

Oral Tablet: 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.3 mg

Oral Extended Release Tablet (12 hr): 0.1 mg

20
Q

clopidogrel

A

Brand Name(s) Plavix

Pharmacologic Category: Antiplatelet Agent, Thienopyridine

Indication(s): Acute coronary syndrome Recent Myocardial Infection, stroke, or established peripheral artery disease

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 75 mg, 300 mg

21
Q

conjugated estrogens

A

Brand Name(s) Premarin

Pharmacologic Category: Estrogen Derivative

Indication(s): Vasomotor symptoms from menopause Vulvar and vaginal atrophy from menopause Hypoestrogenism

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Injection - Solution Reconstituted Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 0.3 mg, 0.45 mg, 0.625 mg, 0.9 mg, 1.25 mg

22
Q

dabigatran

A

Brand Name(s) Pradaxa

Pharmacologic Category: Anticoagulant, Direct Thrombin Inhibitor Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)

Indication(s): Deep Vein Thrombosis treatment and prevention Pulmonary Embolism treatment and prevention Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation Post-op Deep Vein Thrombosis prophylaxis

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 75 mg, 110 mg, 150 mg

23
Q

darunavir

A

Brand Name(s) Prezista

Pharmacologic Category: Antiretroviral, Protease Inhibitor (Anti-HIV)

Indication(s): HIV-1 infection

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Suspension Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 75 mg, 150 mg, 600 mg, 800 m

24
Q

dicyclomine

A

Brand Name(s) Bentyl

Pharmacologic Category: Anticholinergic Agent

Indication(s): Irritable bowel syndrome

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule IM- Solution Oral - Solution Oral - Tablet Topical - Gel

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 10 mg

Oral Tablet: 20 mg

25
Q

digoxin

A

Brand Name(s) Digitek Digox Lanoxin

Pharmacologic Category: Antiarrhythmic Agent, Miscellaneous Cardiac Glycoside

Indication(s): Atrial fibrillation Heart Failure

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Injection - Solution Oral - Solution Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: .0625 mg, 0.125 mg, 0.1875 mg, 0.25 mg

26
Q

diltiazem

A

Brand Name(s) Cardizem Cartia Taztia Tiazac

Pharmacologic Category: Antianginal Agent Antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blocker, Nondihydropyridine Antiarrhythmic Agent, Class IV

Indication(s): Hypertension Angina

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Extended Realease Capsule (24hr) Oral - Extended Realease Capsule (12hr) Oral - Extended Realease Tablet (24hr) Oral - Tablet IV - Solution

Strength(s):

Oral Extended Release Capsule (12hr): 60 mg, 90 mg, 120 mg

Oral Extended Realease Capsule (24hr): 120 mg, 180 mg, 240 mg, 300 mg, 360 mg, 420 mg

Oral Tablet: 30 mg, 60 mg, 90 mg, 120 mg

Oral Extended Release Tablet (24 hr): 180 mg, 240 mg, 300 mg, 360 mg, 420 mg

27
Q

doxazosin

A

Brand Name(s) Cardura

Pharmacologic Category: Alpha 1 Blocker Antihypertensive

Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia Hypertension

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Extended Realease Capsule (24hr) Oral - Tablet

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet: 1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, 8 mg

Oral Extended Release Tablet (24 hr): 4 mg, 8 mg

28
Q

doxycycline

A

Brand Name(s) Adoxa Monodox Oracea Vibramycin Doryx

Pharmacologic Category: Antibiotic, Tetracycline Derivative

Indication(s): Acne Sexually Transmitted Infections Anthrax Skin and Skin Structure Infections Respiratory Tract Infections

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Tablet (Hyclate & Monohydrate) Oral - Delayed Release Tablet Oral - Syrup Oral - Suspension Reconstituted Oral Capsule (hyclate & monohydrate) Oral - Delayed Release Capsule

Strength(s):

Oral Tablet (Hyclate): 20 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg

Oral Tablet (Monohydrate): 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg

Oral Capsule (hyclate): 50 mg, 100 mg

Oral Capsule (Monohydrate): 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg

29
Q

dutasteride

A

Brand Name(s) Avodart

Pharmacologic Category: 5 Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor

Indication(s): Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Route(s) & Dosage Form(s): Oral - Capsule

Strength(s):

Oral Capsule: 0.5 mg