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SCIENCE 11 > STUDY OF LIFE > Flashcards

STUDY OF LIFE Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

BIOLOGY UNRAVELS A STORY THAT STARTED AT LEAST ___ BILLION YEARS IN AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT DEVOID OF LIFE

A

3.8

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2
Q

STUDY OF LIFE

A

BIOLOGY

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3
Q

BIOS MEANS

A

LIFE

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4
Q

LOGOS MEANS

A

REASON OR STUDY

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5
Q

THE SCIENCE THAT DEALS W/ STRUCTURES, FUNCTIONS, AND RELATIONSHIPS OF LIVING THING AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT

A

BIOLOGY

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6
Q

3 MAJOR DIVISIONS

A

MICROBIOLOGY, BOTANY, ZOOLOGY

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7
Q

STUDY OF MICROORGANISMS

A

MICROBIOLOGY

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8
Q

STUDY OF PLANTS

A

BOTANY

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9
Q

STUDY OF ANIMALS

A

ZOOLOGY

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10
Q

AIMED TO SEQUENCE THE 3 BILLION DNA BASES FOUND STARTED IN 1990 AND FINISHED 2003

A

HUMAN GENOME PROJECT

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11
Q

PROVIDED NEW INSIGHTS ON THE PROPER AND ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF DISEASES

A

THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT

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12
Q

A Pioneer in Genomics and Synthetic Biology

A

JOHN CRAIG VENTER

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13
Q

ONE OF THE MOST INFLUENCIAL SCIENTISTS IN THE 21ST CENTURY

A

JOHN CRAIG VENTER

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14
Q

INSTRUMENTAL AS THE 1ST PRIVATE GROUP OF SCIENTISTS TO SEQUENCE THE HUMAN GENOME

A

CELERA GENOMIC

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15
Q

A non-profit research organization dedicated to exploring genomic research in various fields, including human, microbial, plant, and synthetic life forms.

A

J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI):

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16
Q

Created the first synthetic cell, known as

A

“synthia”

17
Q

from messenger RNAs isolated from human cells, a method that sparked controversy due to its potential for patenting human genes.

A

“expressed sequence tags” (EST)

18
Q

MAJOR DIVISIONS MAY BE FURTHER SUBDIVIDED INTO SPECIALIZED BRANCHES:

A

TAXONOMY, CYTOLOGY, EMBRYOLOGY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BROCHEMISTRY, GENETICS, EVOLUTION, ECOLOGY

19
Q

NAMING AND CLASSIFYING ORGANISMS

A

TAXONOMY

20
Q

STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF CELLS

A

CYTOLOGY

21
Q

FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANISMS

A

EMBRYOLOGY

22
Q

FUNCTIONS OF LIVING ORGANISMS AND THEIR PARTS

A

PHYSIOLOGY

23
Q

BIOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS

A

BROCHEMISTRY

24
Q

HEREDITY AND VARIATION

A

GENETICS

25
Q

ORIGIN AND DIFFERENTATION OF VARIOUS ORGANISMS

A

EVOLUTION

26
Q

RELATIONSHIPS OF ORGANISMS

A

ECOLOGY

27
Q

MODERN BRANCHES:

A

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, GENOMICS, IMMUNOLOGY, BIOINFORMATICS

28
Q

MOLECULES THAT MAKE UP THE CELLS OF LIVING ORGANISMS

A

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

29
Q

GENETIC MATERIAL (GENOME) FOUND IN A LIVING ORGANISMS

A

GENOMICS

30
Q

IMMUNE SYSTEM

A

IMMUNOLOGY

31
Q

BIOLOGICAL DATA USING COMPUTER ORGANISMS

A

BIOINFORMATICS

32
Q

BIOLOGICAL DATA USING COMPUTER ORGANISMS

A

BIOINFORMATICS

33
Q

Structures and parts of organisms

A

ANATOMY

SCIENCE 11 (15 decks)

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