ENDOGENIC PROCESS Flashcards

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1
Q

are geological processes that occur beneath the surface of the earth.

A

ENDOGENIC PROCESSES

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2
Q

are the forces within the earth that cause the ground to move.

A

ENDOGENIC FORCES

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3
Q

_ is seen as an energy from the motion of the molecules of bodies, such as earth, that may be transferred by conduction, convection, or radiation.

A

HEAT

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4
Q

There are three main sources of heat on earth:

A

1.) Heat from the accretion of Earth during its formation.
2.) Frictional heating, caused by the sinking of core materials to the center of the planet.
3.) Heat from the decay of radioactive elements.

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5
Q

Is the eruption of molten rock called “magma onto Earth’s surface through a vent”.

A

VOLCANISM

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6
Q

The driving force of volcanism is the plate tectonic motion created by the movement of molten rocks in the mantle cause by _

A

THERMAL CONVECTION CURRENTS

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7
Q

This change in temperature is called the _

A

‘geothermal gradient’.

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8
Q

It is a result of the residual heat of primordial Earth.

A

‘geothermal gradient’.

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9
Q

are the long narrow zones

A

SUBDUCTION ZONES

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10
Q

The melting caused by decreasing pressure is called ‘

A

‘pressure-release melting‘.

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11
Q

A _ is a vent in the surface of Earth where magma is expelled during a volcanic eruption.

A

VOLCANO

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12
Q

is the primary material extruded from a volcano in addition to volcanic

A

LAVA

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13
Q

=As the plates continue to move due to the convection of Earth’s layers, rocks are continuously exposed to _ .

A

stress

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14
Q

_ refers to any change in the shape or size of a rock as a response to the stress.

A

Deformation

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15
Q

occur when they are subjected to tectonic forces from opposite sides.

A

FOLDING

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16
Q

_ causes squeezing

A

Compressional stress

17
Q

Folding in rocks often results in the appearance of physical folds called _ and _

A

anticline
and syncline.

18
Q

_ show vertical movement at the hanging wall and the footwall.

A

Dip-slip faults

19
Q

Example of dip-slip faults are the _ and _

A

normal fault (caused by tension) and reverse fault (caused by compression).

20
Q

_ shows horizontal and parallel displacements of the fault planes.

A

Strike-slip fault

21
Q

A _ which is caused by shear strain, is an example of a strike-slip fault.

A

transform fault,

22
Q

_ causes stretching,

A

tensional stress

23
Q

_ causes side-to-side movement.

A

shearing stress