Study Guide Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Defintion of Science?

A

An area of study that deals with the natural world.

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2
Q

Definition of Pseudoscience?

A

statements, beliefs, or practices that are claimed to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method.

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3
Q

Defintion of Observation?

A

The action or process of observing something or someone carefully in order to gain information.

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4
Q

Definition of Inference?

A

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.

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5
Q

Definition of Biology?

A

The science of life and living organisms.

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6
Q

Defintion of Chemistry?

A

The science that deals with the composition and properties of substances and various elementary forms of matter.

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7
Q

Defintion of physics?

A

A science that deals with matter and various elementary forms of matter.

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8
Q

Defintion of geology?

A

The science that deals with the dynamics and physical history of the earth, Along with the changes that earth is undergoing.

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9
Q

Defintion of astronomy?

A

The study of the movements and positions of the sun, moon, planets, and the stars in the belief that they affect the character and lives of people.

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10
Q

Defintion of atom?

A

The smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of a chemical element.

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11
Q

Defintion of proton?

A

A positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of allatomic nuclei.

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12
Q

Definition of neutron?

A

An elementary particle without an electrical charge.

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13
Q

Defintion of atomic mass?

A

The mass of an isotope of an element measured in units formerly nased of one atom.

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14
Q

Defintion of periodic table?

A

A system for arranging the chemical elements.

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15
Q

Defintion of groups?

A

Columns on the periodic table, they have similar properties.

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16
Q

Defintion of periods?

A

Rows on the periodic table, they have no similar properties.

17
Q

Defintion of element?

A

Pure substance that cannot be broken down by physical or chemical means.

18
Q

Defintion of Dimitri Mendeleev?

A

Dimitri Mendeleev created the first version of the periodic table in 1869.

19
Q

Earth’s 4 spheres

A

lithosphere,hydrosphere,atmosphere,and biosphere

20
Q

Layers of earth

A

inner core,outer core,lower mantle, upper mantle, crust

21
Q

observation v inference

A

inference is an educated guess or conclusion from your observation. Observations are what you observe only.

22
Q

Science v Pseudoscience

A

They try to explain the natural world but only science can test those claims