study guide terms Tissue, glands and membranes Flashcards

1
Q

Voluntary

A

Example of thigh muscle

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2
Q

bone

A

tissue that form when cartilage gradually becomes impregnated with calcium salts

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3
Q

myocardium

A

the thick, muscular layer of the heart wall

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4
Q

connective tissue

A

a type of tissue found in membrane and glands, large blood vessels, lungs and skin, has matrix. Binds separates, supports

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5
Q

smooth muscles

A

also known as visceral muscles, found on walls of hallow organs such as pancreas, intestine, stomach, liver

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6
Q

neuron

A

a cell that carries nerve impulses

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7
Q

connective tissue

A

a tissue in which cells are separated by large amounts of acellular material called matrix

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8
Q

tissue

A

a group of cells similar in structure and function

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9
Q

squamous

A

term that describes flat, irregular epithelial cells

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10
Q

stratified

A

a term that means “in layers”

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11
Q

columnar

A

term that describes long and narrow epithelial cells

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12
Q

simple

A

cells arranged in a single layer

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13
Q

endocrine

A

gland that secretes into the blood

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14
Q

exocrine

A

gland that secretes through ducts

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15
Q

exocrine

A

gland that secretes onto the body surface

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16
Q

tendon

A

a cord of connective tissue that connects a muscle to a bone

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17
Q

capsule

A

a tough membranous connective tissue that encloses an organ

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18
Q

fibrocartilage

A

the cartilage found between the bones of the spine

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19
Q

collagen

A

a fiber found in most connective tissues

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20
Q

chondrocyte

A

a cell that synthesizes cartilage

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21
Q

hyalin cartilage

A

a strong, gristly cartilage that reinforces the trachea

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22
Q

serous membrane

A

an epithelial membrane that lines a body cavity or covers an internal organ

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23
Q

cutaneous membrane

A

the epithelia membrane also know as the skin

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24
Q

mucous membrane

A

a membrane that line a space open to the outside of the body

25
visceral layer
the portion of a serous membrane attached to an organ
26
parietal layer
the portion of a serous membrane attached to the body wall
27
mesothelium
the epithelial portion of serous membranes
28
serous pericardium
the serous membrane covering the heart
29
superficial fascia
the sheet of tissue that underlies the skin
30
synovial membrane
the connective tissue membrane that lines joint cavities
31
deep fascia
a tough membrane composed entirely of connective tissue that serves to anchor and support an organ or to cover a muscle
32
periosteum
a layer of fibrous connective tissue around a bone
33
perichondrium
the membrane that covers cartilage
34
pleura
the serous membrane covering a lung
35
peritoneum
the serous membrane covering the abdominal organs
36
benign
tumor that does not spread
37
malignant
tumor that spreads to other tissues
38
angioma
tumor composed of blood or lymphatic vessels
39
osteoma
benign connective tissue tumor that originates in a bone
40
adenoma
benign epithelial tumor that originates in a gland
41
sarcoma
a malignant tumor originating in connective tissues
42
chondroma
tumor that originates in cartilages
43
nevus
a small skin tumor that may become malignant
44
papilloma
a wart is an example of this type of benign tumor
45
lymphoma
a malignant neoplasm of lymphatic tissue
46
leukemia
a cancer of white blood cells
47
osteoblasts
cells that form bone
48
hyaline cartilage
cartilage found at the ends of long bones
49
synovial membrane
the connective tissue membrane lining joint cavities
50
peritoneum
the epithelial membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity
51
simple squamous epithelial
a single layer of flat, irregular epithelial cells
52
staging
the extent of tumor spread is determined by this process.
53
cilia
sweep mucous trapped particles, create current
54
microvilli
increase surface area of cell for absorption
55
goblet cells
produce mucous
56
karatin
tough protein
57
ciliated simple columnar epithelia with goblet cells
line respiratory tract such as nose and bronchi traps airborne particles and sweeps them out
58
simple columnar with microvilli and goblet cells
lines small intestine, secretes mucous microvilli increase surface area for absorption
59
myelin
the fatty insulation that speeds up the conduction of electrical signals found around axons MS...loss of myelin around axons