study guide terms Tissue, glands and membranes

Question 1

Voluntary

Answer 1

Example of thigh muscle

Question 2

bone

Answer 2

tissue that form when cartilage gradually becomes impregnated with calcium salts

Question 3

myocardium

Answer 3

the thick, muscular layer of the heart wall

Question 4

connective tissue

Answer 4

a type of tissue found in membrane and glands, large blood vessels, lungs and skin, has matrix. Binds separates, supports

Question 5

smooth muscles

Answer 5

also known as visceral muscles, found on walls of hallow organs such as pancreas, intestine, stomach, liver

Question 6

neuron

Answer 6

a cell that carries nerve impulses

Question 7

connective tissue

Answer 7

a tissue in which cells are separated by large amounts of acellular material called matrix

Question 8

tissue

Answer 8

a group of cells similar in structure and function

Question 9

squamous

Answer 9

term that describes flat, irregular epithelial cells

Question 10

stratified

Answer 10

a term that means “in layers”

Question 11

columnar

Answer 11

term that describes long and narrow epithelial cells

Question 12

simple

Answer 12

cells arranged in a single layer

Question 13

endocrine

Answer 13

gland that secretes into the blood

Question 14

exocrine

Answer 14

gland that secretes through ducts

Question 15

exocrine

Answer 15

gland that secretes onto the body surface

Question 16

tendon

Answer 16

a cord of connective tissue that connects a muscle to a bone

Question 17

capsule

Answer 17

a tough membranous connective tissue that encloses an organ

Question 18

fibrocartilage

Answer 18

the cartilage found between the bones of the spine

Question 19

collagen

Answer 19

a fiber found in most connective tissues

Question 20

chondrocyte

Answer 20

a cell that synthesizes cartilage

Question 21

hyalin cartilage

Answer 21

a strong, gristly cartilage that reinforces the trachea

Question 22

serous membrane

Answer 22

an epithelial membrane that lines a body cavity or covers an internal organ

Question 23

cutaneous membrane

Answer 23

the epithelia membrane also know as the skin

Question 24

mucous membrane

Answer 24

a membrane that line a space open to the outside of the body

Question 25

visceral layer

Answer 25

the portion of a serous membrane attached to an organ

Question 26

parietal layer

Answer 26

the portion of a serous membrane attached to the body wall

Question 27

mesothelium

Answer 27

the epithelial portion of serous membranes

Question 28

serous pericardium

Answer 28

the serous membrane covering the heart

Question 29

superficial fascia

Answer 29

the sheet of tissue that underlies the skin

Question 30

synovial membrane

Answer 30

the connective tissue membrane that lines joint cavities

Question 31

deep fascia

Answer 31

a tough membrane composed entirely of connective tissue that serves to anchor and support an organ or to cover a muscle

Question 32

periosteum

Answer 32

a layer of fibrous connective tissue around a bone

Question 33

perichondrium

Answer 33

the membrane that covers cartilage

Question 34

pleura

Answer 34

the serous membrane covering a lung

Question 35

peritoneum

Answer 35

the serous membrane covering the abdominal organs

Question 36

benign

Answer 36

tumor that does not spread

Question 37

malignant

Answer 37

tumor that spreads to other tissues

Question 38

angioma

Answer 38

tumor composed of blood or lymphatic vessels

Question 39

osteoma

Answer 39

benign connective tissue tumor that originates in a bone

Question 40

adenoma

Answer 40

benign epithelial tumor that originates in a gland

Question 41

sarcoma

Answer 41

a malignant tumor originating in connective tissues

Question 42

chondroma

Answer 42

tumor that originates in cartilages

Question 43

nevus

Answer 43

a small skin tumor that may become malignant

Question 44

papilloma

Answer 44

a wart is an example of this type of benign tumor

Question 45

lymphoma

Answer 45

a malignant neoplasm of lymphatic tissue

Question 46

leukemia

Answer 46

a cancer of white blood cells

Question 47

osteoblasts

Answer 47

cells that form bone

Question 48

hyaline cartilage

Answer 48

cartilage found at the ends of long bones

Question 49

synovial membrane

Answer 49

the connective tissue membrane lining joint cavities

Question 50

peritoneum

Answer 50

the epithelial membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity

Question 51

simple squamous epithelial

Answer 51

a single layer of flat, irregular epithelial cells

Question 52

staging

Answer 52

the extent of tumor spread is determined by this process.

Question 53

cilia

Answer 53

sweep mucous trapped particles, create current

Question 54

microvilli

Answer 54

increase surface area of cell for absorption

Question 55

goblet cells

Answer 55

produce mucous

Question 56

karatin

Answer 56

tough protein

Question 57

ciliated simple columnar epithelia with goblet cells

Answer 57

line respiratory tract such as nose and bronchi
traps airborne particles and sweeps them out

Question 58

simple columnar with microvilli and goblet cells

Answer 58

lines small intestine, secretes mucous
microvilli increase surface area for absorption

Question 59

myelin

Answer 59

the fatty insulation that speeds up the conduction of electrical signals found around axons MS…loss of myelin around axons