Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What are thought to be the most important factors in deterring peripheral resistance?

A

Small arterioles

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2
Q

What are the differences in response to antihypertensive therapy for african americans

A

Most responsive to single-drug therapy
Most responsive to diuretics, CCB, and alpha adrenergic blockers
Less responsive to ACE inhibitors and beta blockers

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3
Q

Besides HTN what are the other therapeutic uses for ACE Inhibitor agents

A

Treatment of HG
Left ventricular dysfunction
Treatment of diabetic neuropathy

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4
Q

What is the therapeutic blood level for digoxin

A

0.5-2.0 ng/ml

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5
Q

How do CCB affect preload and after load

A

Decrease preload and after load

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6
Q

Which lipid lowering agents are given before meals

A

Bile acid sequestrants

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7
Q

True or false

Statin drugs are safe during pregnancy

A

False

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8
Q

When should statin drugs be taken

A

At night when the liver process the most lipids

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9
Q

Heparin is the anticoagulant approved for use in children

A

True

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10
Q

What are the lab tests used to measure effectiveness of coumadin

A

INR & PT

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11
Q

What are the expected levels of PT?

A

1.3-1.5

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12
Q

What is the expected levels for INR

A

0.8-1.2

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13
Q

Type of megaloblastic anemia characterized by lack of vitamin b12 secondary to low production of intrinsic factor by gastric cells

A

Pernicious anemia

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14
Q

What would be a target hemoglobin range for a patient receiving erythropoiesis stimulating agents

A

Between 10-12 g/dl

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15
Q

Which type of diuretic is the best choice when rapid and extensive diuresis is needed

A

Loop diuretics because they can produce a loss of fluid of up to 20 pounds per day

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16
Q

What diuretic treats glaucoma

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

17
Q

Normal range for hemoglobin

A

Men 13.5-17.5

Women 12-15.5 g/dl

18
Q

Normal range for hematocrit

A

Men 38.8-50

Women 34.9-44.5

19
Q

Normal range for platelets

A

150,000-450,000

20
Q

Normal range for WBC

A

4,500-11,000

21
Q

Normal range for sodium

A

135-145 mEq/L

22
Q

Normal range for potassium

A

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

23
Q

Normal range for chloride

A

96-106 mEq/L