Study Cards for the Practical Flashcards

1
Q

Average ROM for shoulder flexion

A

0-180 degrees

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2
Q

Average ROM for shoulder extension

A

0-60 degrees

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3
Q

Average ROM for shoulder abduction

A

0-180 degrees

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4
Q

Average ROM for shoulder external rotation

A

0-90 degrees

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5
Q

Average ROM for shoulder internal rotation

A

0-70 degrees

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6
Q

Average ROM for elbow flexion

A

0-150 degrees

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7
Q

Average ROM for pronation

A

0-80 degrees

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8
Q

Average ROM for supination

A

0-80 degrees

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9
Q

Average ROM for wrist extension

A

0-70 degrees

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10
Q

Average ROM for wrist flexion

A

0-80 degrees

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11
Q

Average ROM for radial deviation

A

0-20 degrees

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12
Q

Average ROM for ulnar deviation

A

0-30 degrees

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13
Q

Average ROM for scaption

A

0-180 degrees

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14
Q

Testing position for ROM shoulder flexion, shoulder abduction, shoulder internal rotation, external rotation, elbow flexion, and elbow extension is ___?

A

Supine

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15
Q

Testing position for ROM shoulder extension is ____?

A

prone

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16
Q

Testing position for ROM supination, pronation, wrist flexion, wrist extension, radial deviation, and ulnar deviation is _____?

A

sitting

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17
Q

T/F: For ROM wrist flexion and extension, the forearm should be supported but the wrist should be hanging off the surface and freely moving

A

True

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18
Q

T/F: For ROM radial and ulnar deviation, the forearm and the hand should both be resting on the supporting surface

A

true

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19
Q

The ROM bony landmarks for shoulder flexion and extension are

A

Fulcrum: greater tubercle of humerus (lateral aspect)
Stable arm: parallel to thorax
Mobile arm: lateral midline of humerus

20
Q

The ROM bony landmarks for shoulder abduction are

A

Fulcrum: anterior acromial process
Stable: parallel to thorax
Mobile: anterior midline of humerus –> medial epicondyle

21
Q

The ROM bony landmarks for shoulder internal and external rotation are

A

Fulcrum: olecranon process
Stable: perpendicular to floor
Mobile: styloid process of ulna

22
Q

The ROM bony landmarks for elbow flexion and extension are

A

Fulcrum: lateral epicondyle
Stable: lateral midline of humerus
Mobile: lateral midline of radius with radial styloid as reference

23
Q

What are the ROM bony landmarks for supination and pronation?

A

Fulcrum: ulnar styloid process
Stable: perpendicular to the floor
Moving: across ventral (dorsal for pronation) aspect of arm

24
Q

What are the ROM bony landmarks for wrist flexion and extension?

A

Fulcrum: lateral aspect of wrist over triquetrum
Stable: lateral midline of ulna (olecranon process)
Moving: lateral midline of fifth metacarpal

25
Q

What are the ROM bony landmarks for radial and ulnar deviation?

A

Fulcrum: dorsal aspect of wrist over the capitate
Stable: dorsal midline of forearm
Moving: dorsal midline of third metacarpal

26
Q

Prime movers for MMT shoulder flexion

A

anterior deltoid, coracobrachialis, supraspinatus

27
Q

Substitutions for MMT shoulder flexion

A

biceps (external rotation), upper trap (shoulder elevation), pec major (horizontal adduction), and leaning back

28
Q

The testing position for MMT shoulder flexion, abduction, caption, wrist flexion, wrist extension, elbow flexion, supination, and pronation is

A

short sitting

29
Q

The testing position for MMT shoulder extension, shoulder internal rotation, external rotation, and elbow extension is

A

prone on table

30
Q

Prime movers for MMT shoulder extension

A

latissimus dorsi, posterior deltoid, and teres major

31
Q

Prime movers for MMT shoulder abduction

A

deltoid (middle) and supraspinatus

32
Q

Substitutions for MMT shoulder abduction

A

biceps (externally rotate)

33
Q

Prime movers for MMT shoulder internal rotation

A

subscapularis, pec major, latissimus dorsi, anterior deltoid, and teres major (SPLAT)

34
Q

Prime Movers for MMT shoulder external rotation

A

infraspinatus, teres minor, and posterior deltoid

35
Q

Prime movers for MMT scaption

A

anterior/middle deltoid, supraspinatus, and coracobrachialis

36
Q

Substitutions for MMT scaption

A

biceps (external rotation), upper trap (elevation), pec major (horizontal adduction), and leaning back

37
Q

Prime movers for MMT wrist flexion

A

flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris

38
Q

Prime movers for MMT wrist extension

A

extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, and extensor carpi ulnaris

39
Q

Prime movers for elbow extension

A

triceps and anconeus

40
Q

substitutions for MMT elbow extension

A

external rotation and horizontal adduction

41
Q

Prime movers for MMT elbow flexion

A

biceps brachiii, brachialis, and brachioradialis

42
Q

Prime movers for MMT Supination

A

supinator and biceps

43
Q

Substitutions for MMT supination

A

pt may externally rotate or horizontal adduct

44
Q

Prime movers for MMT pronation

A

pronator teres and pronator quadratus

45
Q

Substitutions for MMT pronation

A

patient may internally rotate the shoulder or abduct it

46
Q

Name the 3 MMT that have more than one position you have to test in (this is not referring to gravity eliminated positions)

A

Wrist flexion, wrist extension, and elbow flexion