Structures

Question 1

Femoral Triangle is:

Answer 1

passage way from anterior ab wall to lower limb

Question 2

transmission of:

Answer 2

femoral n
femoral a
femoral v
lympatics

Question 3

boundaries

Answer 3

inguinal ligament
sartorius
adductor longus & brevis

Question 4

muscular floor

Answer 4

illiopsoas
pectinues
adductor longus

Question 5

roof:

Answer 5

fascia latta

Question 6

contents Lateral to Medial

Answer 6

femoral n (isloated)
femoral a
femoral v
lympatics

Question 7

contained within the femoral sheath

Answer 7

Femoral a
femoral v
lyphatics

Question 8

inside the:

Answer 8

femoral canal

Question 9

Femoral Canal:

Answer 9

contains lymph nodes and vessels

is a space that accommodates swelling of the femoral VEIN during venous return

Question 10

IT band is:

Answer 10

thickening of dense fascia latta on lateral side

Question 11

contributions to IT band from:

Answer 11

TFL

Glut Max

Question 12

Proximal attachment of IT

Answer 12

Iliac tubercle

Question 13

Distal attachment of IT

Answer 13

proximal anterolateral tibia

Gerdy’s Tubercle

Question 14

Greater Trochanter Bursa between:

Answer 14

Glut Max and Greater Trochanter

Question 15

GT bursa associated with:

Answer 15

deep pain in gluteal and lateral thigh regions

Question 16

Ischial Bursa between

Answer 16

gluteus max and ischial tuberosity

Question 17

sometimes called:

Answer 17

weaver’s bottom

Question 18

Pes Anserin

Answer 18

Gracilis
Sartorius
Semitendonosus

Question 19

Adductor Canal is bounded by:
(subsartorial)
covered by:

Answer 19

vastus medialis
Ad Long
Ad Mag
Sartorius

Question 20

contents of Adductor Canal

Answer 20

Femoral a.
Femoral v.
Saphenous n.
Nerve to Vastus Medialis

Question 21

Adductor Canal begins:

Answer 21

Subsartorial!

apex of femoral triangle

Question 22

Adductor Hiatus formed by:

Answer 22

gap in tendon of insertion of Adductor Magnus

Question 23

Adductor Hiatus provides:

Answer 23

passageway from Femoral A and Femoral V to pass from anterior thigh to posterior knee

Question 24

once Femoral vessels pass through Adductor Hiatus they become:

Answer 24

popliteal vessels

Question 25

anatomical axis of femur runs:

Answer 25

longitudinally along shaft

Question 26

mechanical axis runs:

Answer 26

from COR of hip to COR of knee

Question 27

medial rotators are muscles that attach to femur

Answer 27

anterior to mechanical axis

Question 28

lateral rotators are attached to femur:

Answer 28

posterior to mechanical axis

Question 29

the more the femur is internally rotated the more:

Answer 29

anteriorly positioned the mechanical axis becomes

Question 30

this leads to:

Answer 30

more adductors will act as medial rotators

Question 31

Pes Anserinus

Answer 31

Sartorius Gracilis Semitendinosus

Question 32

Neutral Pelvis is

Answer 32

ASIS & pubic symphysis aligned vertically

Question 33

Anterior Pelvic Tilt

Answer 33

ASIS coming to lie Anterior to Pubic symphysis shifts nucleus p anteriorly decreases diameter to IV foramen

Question 34

Lumbar Lordosis is accentuated during

Answer 34

Anterior Pelvic Tilt

Question 35

Posterior Pelvic Tilt is

Answer 35

ASIS coming to land Posterior to pubic symphysis shift nucleus p posteriorly increases diameter IV foramen

Question 36

Anterior Pelvic Tilt can be caused by:

Answer 36

weak abs weak hip extensors contracture of lower back mm hip flexion contracture

Question 37

Posterior Pelvic Tilt can be caused by:

Answer 37

tight hamstrings | weak hip flexors

Question 38

axis of rotation for Pelvic Tilt

Answer 38

medial-lateral direction

Question 39

contents of deep Pop. Fossa

Answer 39

Popliteal A Popliteal V Tibial N Com Fib N

Question 40

contents of superficial Pop. Fossa

Answer 40

lesser saphenous v. | termination of posterior femoral cut. n.

Question 41

lateral to medial vessels in pop fossa

Answer 41

common fib tibial n pop vein pop a

Question 42

Order to contents of Tarsal Tunnel | anterior to posterior

Answer 42

``` Tibialis Posterior FDL tendon Posterior Tibial A Tibial N. FHL tendon ```

Question 43

Posterior Bursa of the knee are

Answer 43

Gastrocnemius-Semimembranosus bursa Subpopliteal recess Baker's Cysts

Question 44

Gastroc-Semimem bursa is between

Answer 44

medial femoral condyle semimembranosus tendon of insertion medial head of gastroc

Question 45

is also called

Answer 45

popliteal cyst

Question 46

Subpopliteal recess is between

Answer 46

popliteus tendon and lateral femoral condyle

Question 47

Baker's cysts are: | and can occur in:

Answer 47

swellings in posterior knee | posterior bursa or recess

Question 48

baker's cysts are frequent in

Answer 48

gastroc-semimembrane bursa

Question 49

anterior bursa of the knee

Answer 49

suprapatellar subcutaneous prepatellar subcutaneous infrapatellar deep infra patellar

Question 50

suprapatellar is between

Answer 50

femur and quads tendon | anterior synovial capsule

Question 51

Subcutaneous prepatellar is between | sometimes called

Answer 51

skin and anterior patella | carpenters

Question 52

subcutaneous prepatellar faciliates

Answer 52

movement of skin over patella during flex/exten.

Question 53

inflammation of this bursa is bought on by a lot of

Answer 53

excessive knee bending

Question 54

Subcutaneous Infrapatellar bursa is between

Answer 54

patellar ligament and skin

Question 55

inflammation bought on by a lot of

Answer 55

kneeling | clergyman's knee

Question 56

Deep Infrapatellar bursa is between

Answer 56

patellar ligament and tibial tuberosity

Question 57

it is separate from synovial cavity by

Answer 57

fat pad

Question 58

plantar fascia extends_____ along plantar foot and from _____ and to ______

Answer 58

longitudinally from medial and lateral calcaneal process to MTP joints and bases of proximal phalanges

Question 59

the proximal attachment to the calcaneal process is

Answer 59

specialized fibrocartilagenous tissue

Question 60

fibers of plantar fas invest into ___ and limit

Answer 60

skin | and limit the mobility of the skin

Question 61

plantar fas stabilizes

Answer 61

longitudinal arches of the foot

Question 62

plantar fas is under_____ during ____ &_____ particularly at _____

Answer 62

tension during weight bearing and locomotion | medial calcaneal process

Question 63

Plantar Fasciaitis is source of pain with

Answer 63

inflammation to repetitive stress microtears in fascia collagen necrosis angiofibroblastic hyperplasia

Question 64

Plantar Aponeurosis is

Answer 64

deep to plantar fascia and densely packed collagen

Question 65

attachments of plantar ap

Answer 65

from medial process of calcaneal tuberosity divides into 5 band

Question 66

the 5 bands of plantar ap invest ___ and attach to ____

Answer 66

into skin and attach to superficial transverse metatarsal ligaments proximal phalanges joint caps flexor sheaths

Question 67

plantar ap is strongest and thickest

Answer 67

centrally

Question 68

plantar ap supports:

Answer 68

longitudinal arches

Question 69

heel fat pad is

Answer 69

specialized soft tissue designed for shock absorption

Question 70

the area of the heel fat pad is | thickness

Answer 70

23 cm2 | 12-21 mm

Question 71

internal arrangement of the fat pad is

Answer 71

fat filled columns oriented vertically

Question 72

septae in reinforced with

Answer 72

elastic fibers | transverse and diagonally

Question 73

appearance of the fat pad is

Answer 73

honeycomb

Question 74

Extensor Retinaculum has two parts

Answer 74

superior and inferior

Question 75

extensor ret maintains and prevents

Answer 75

long extensors close to the bone and prevents bowstringing